【作者】 李鑫；

【导师】 刘佳；

【作者基本信息】 河南科技大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 伊恩·麦克尤恩是当代英国著名作家之一,其作品因诡谲的想象和对人性的深刻探讨而饱受读者好评。《我这样的机器》作为麦克尤恩首部畅想人工智能的科幻小说,在人类角色查理的第一人称叙述下,展现出一幅智能机器人作为陪同伙伴与人类共同生活的社会图景。本文从后人类视域出发,探讨了新形势下人机之间复杂的关系以及共同体建构的相关话题,对当今科技快速发展的时代提供有益的借鉴。论文分为引言、主体和结论三部分。引言部分对麦克尤恩的生平与作品进行介绍,概述了关于麦克尤恩的国内外研究现状,厘清了后人类的概念内涵及共同体的理论沿革。论文主体分为三章。第一章探讨了在后人类技术中介时代的影响下,借由情感纽带和两性关系而形成的传统家庭共同体的嬗变以及新型人机共同体建构的可能性问题,同时指出麦克尤恩在小说中建立起一种后人类的具身化叙事,揭露了人机之间的根本矛盾以及由此导致的人类中心主义的悲剧。第二章借助亚里士多德和亨廷顿等思想家的政治共同体理论,对小说中的社会变革进行深层次的挖掘。托尼·本恩的宏伟政治愿景在后人类时代发达的科技加成下具有极大的号召力,其利用机器人的劳动来解放人类的主张更使得他荣登首相之位,建立起政治共同体进行执政。然而,多方利益的分歧使得这一共同体的尝试最终功败垂成。第三章从当前命运共同体的理论中汲取经验,致力于为后人类时代下的共同体实践提供指导方法。平等基础上的相互理解和互惠基础上的合作共赢应是未来人类与机器抑或是他人实现协和共生的题中应有之义。结论部分指出论文研究的现实意义。人类与机器紧密结合的命运共同体是引领后人类时代发展的航标,而对于当今瞬息万变的世界,经济全球化使各国的联系比以往更加紧密,构建彼此息息相关的共同体也是取得长足进步的唯一选择。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ian Mc Ewan is one of the leading contemporary British writers whose works are highly acclaimed by readers for their fantastic imagination and profound exploration of human nature.Machines Like Me,the first science fiction in which Mc Ewan depicts artificial intelligence,presents a social picture in which intelligent robots live together with humans as companions,under the first-person narration of the human character Charlie.From a posthuman perspective,this paper explores the complex relationship between humans and robots and the community construction in the new situation,which can provide useful references for the development of current era.The paper is divided into five parts: introduction,chapter one,chapter two,chapter three and conclusion.The introduction introduces Mc Ewan’s life and works,outlines research status at home and abroad about Mc Ewan,and clarifies the connotation of the concept of posthuman and the theoretical evolution of community.The main part of the paper is divided into three chapters.Chapter one explores the transmutation of the traditional family community formed by emotional ties and gender relations under the influence of the posthuman era of technological intermediary and the possibility of constructing a new human-machine community.Besides,this chapter also points out that Mc Ewan establishes a posthuman embodied narrative in Machines Like Me,which exposes the fundamental contradiction between human and machine and the resulting tragedy of anthropocentrism.Chapter two begins with the theory of political community of Aristotle and other thinkers to deeply explore the social change in Machines Like Me.Tony Benn’s grand political ideas have great appeal in the posthuman era with the addition of advanced technology,and his opinion of using robots to work to liberate human beings makes him rise to the Prime Minister and establish a political community to run the country.However,the divergent interests within the community members make all his efforts come to nought.Chapter three draws on experiences from the current theory of a community with a shared future and aims to provide way out for the construction of the community in the posthuman era.Mutual understanding on the basis of equality and win-win cooperation on the basis of mutual benefits should be the keys to the harmonious coexistence of human beings with robots or others in the future.The conclusion part points out the practical significance of the thesis research.A community with a shared future in which human beings and machines are tightly integrated is the beacon of development in the posthuman era.In the meantime,in today’s rapidly changing world,where economic globalization has brought countries closer together than ever before,building a community of interconnectedness is the only way to make great progress.更多还原