【作者】 陈小燕；

【导师】 陈坚；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 心理学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 存在满足感是一种充满意义和目的的存在主义心理学的生活方式,对人们的心理健康起着重要影响。同时,随着互联网的普及与发展,网络社交平台的盛行及其作为个体交友和分享信息的虚拟环境,对大学生的心理适应的影响日益凸显。因此,本研究从社交网站中自我呈现的环境因素来考察对大学生存在满足的影响,探讨个体社交网络行为对个体的存在满足的影响,并揭示基本心理需要在社交网站自我呈现对大学生存在满足感的影响的中介作用。为了探讨社交网站自我呈现与存在满足感之间的关系,首先,在研究一中修订了存在满足感量表,并验证该量表在中国大学生群体中适用性。其次,在研究二中,采用研究一中修订后的存在满足感量表对福建某高校的179名本科生进行了间隔三个月的两次调查,考察了存在满足感量表在中国大学生群体中的跨时间不变性。最后,在研究三中,采用方便取样法选取福建省6所高校中758名本科生,使用存在满足感量表、社交网站自我呈现问卷和基本心理需要问卷进行问卷施测,探究社交网站自我呈现对存在满足感的影响,并考察基本心理需要在社交网站自我呈现对存在满足感的影响中的中介效应。在本研究中采用SPSS25.0对数据进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、信度分析和校标关联效度分析等,使用Mplus8.3对数据进行结构方程模型分析,研究得出以下主要结论:(1)中文修订版存在满足感量表包含14个条目,3个维度即自我接纳、自我实现以及自我超越,具有良好的信度和效度,适用于中国文化背景下大学生存在满足感的测量及相关研究。(2)中文修订版存在满足感量表的纵向等值性检验结果表明,该量表在两个时间点内具有严格的跨时间测量等值性。(3)真实自我呈现对基本心理需要、存在满足感均有显著的正向预测作用。(4)基本心理需要对存在满足感有正向预测作用。(5)中介分析结果表明,大学生基本心理需要在社交网站自我呈现对存在满足感的影响中起中介作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Existential fulfillment refers to a way of life full of meaning and purpose in existentialism psychology,which plays an important role in people’s mental health.At the same time,with the popularization and development of the Internet,the prevalence of online social platforms and the virtual environment for individuals to make friends and share information have an increasingly prominent impact on the psychological adaptation of college students.Therefore,this study examines the influence of environmental factors of self-presentation on social networking sites on college students’ existential fulfillment,explores the influence of individual social networking behaviors on individual existential fulfillment,and reveals the mediating role of basic psychological needs in the influence of self-presentation on social networking sites on college students’ existential fulfillment.In order to explore the relationship between self-presentation on social networking sites and existential fulfillment,firstly,the scale of existential fulfillment was revised in Study 1 and its applicability was verified in Chinese college students.Secondly,in Study2,179 undergraduates from a university in Fujian Province were surveyed twice with an interval of three months by using the revised scale of existential fulfillment in Study 1,and the inter-temporal invariance of the scale among Chinese college students was examined.Finally,in Study 3,758 undergraduates from 6 universities in Fujian Province were selected by convenient sampling method,and Existence Fulfillment Scale,Self-presentation Questionnaire on social networking sites and Basic Psychological Needs Questionnaire were used to investigate the influence of social networking site self-presentation on existence fulfillment.It also examines the mediating effect of basic psychological needs on the influence of self-presentation on social networking sites on existential fulfillment.In this study,SPSS25.0 was used to conduct item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,reliability analysis and calibration correlation validity analysis of the data,and Mplus8.3 was used to conduct structural equation model analysis of the data,and the following main conclusions were drawn:(1)The Chinese revised version of the Existential Fulfillment Scale contains 14 items and 3 dimensions,which has good reliability and validity and is suitable for the measurement and related research of college students’ existential fulfillment under the background of Chinese culture.(2)The longitudinal equivalence test results of the Chinese version of the existential fulfillment scale show that the scale has strict cross-time measurement equivalence at the two time points.(3)Authentic self-presentation has a significantly positive predictive effect on basic psychological needs and existential fulfillment.(4)Basic psychological needs have a positive predictive effect on existential fulfillment.(5)The results of mediation analysis show that the basic psychological needs of college students play a mediating role in the influence of self-presentation on social networking sites on existential fulfillment.更多还原