【作者】 周鑫；

【导师】 李春艳；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 中国语言文学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,是反映西周至春秋时期贵族阶层以及平民百姓社会生活的一面镜子,为我们探究中国语言发展脉络提供了重要语料,是我们研究上古汉语词汇的重要宝库。《诗经》中大量出现的状貌词具有重要的语言学研究价值。本文采用统计分析、文献研究以及比较分析的方法,对《诗经》状貌词进行了系统地分类研究,并且对《诗经》状貌词语音形式的重叠现象从认知语言学视角进行了分析。论文共有六章。第一章为绪论,主要介绍了选题缘由以及《诗经》状貌词的研究现状、研究内容、研究意义、研究方法以及语料来源。第二章对《诗经》中的状貌词进行了界定与分类,并且对整理出来的状貌词进行了统计分析。第三章对《诗经》单音节状貌词的句法以及词性进行了分析。第四章研究的是《诗经》中的双音节状貌词,《诗经》双音节状貌词可分为音节重叠状貌词、双声叠韵状貌词和衬音状貌词,其中音节重叠状貌词和双声叠韵状貌词为语音形式具有重叠特征的状貌词,衬音状貌词为语音形式不具有重叠特征的状貌词,本章分别对不同种类的状貌词进行了分析。第五章从认知语言学的视角对《诗经》状貌词大量存在的语音重叠现象进行了分析,《诗经》中的状貌词在语音形式上倾向于双音节化,并且这种双音节化突出表现为语音形式上的重叠。我们认为这种语音重叠现象与状貌词的功能密不可分,《诗经》状貌词的状貌功能与语音的重叠形式一定有着某种联系,这种联系可以用认知语言学的象似性来解释,也即《诗经》状貌词的语音重叠形式与状貌功能具有象似性。第六章为结语,简要总结了本文的内容以及对未来研究的展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems recorded and handed down in written form in China.It is a mirror reflecting the social life of the aristocracy and the common people from the Western Zhou dynasty to the spring and Autumn period,it is an important treasure-house for us to study the vocabulary of ancient Chinese.Based on the methods of statistical analysis,literature research and comparative analysis,this paper makes a systematic classification study on the shape-appearance words in the book of songs,in addition,this paper analyzes the overlapping phenomenon of shapeshape-appearance words in the book of songs from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.The thesis consists of six chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the reason of the topic selection and the research status,research content,research significance,research methods and source of the corpus of the Book of songs.The second chapter defines and classifies the appearance words in the book of songs,and makes a statistical analysis of the appearance words.The third chapter analyzes the syntax and part of speech of monosyllabic words in the book of songs.The fourth chapter studies the disyllabic words in the book of songs,which can be divided into disyllabic words,disyllabic words and disyllabic words,disyllabic words and disyllabic words,among them,the syllabic reduplicated words and the disyllabic reduplicated words are shape-appearance words with reduplicative features in phonetic form,while the additive shape-appearance words are shape-appearance words without reduplicative features in phonetic form,this chapter has carried on the analysis to the different kind of adverbial appearance word separately.In the fifth chapter,from the perspective of cognitive linguistics,the author analyzes a large number of phonetic overlaps of shape-appearance words in the book of songs,which tend to be disyllabic in phonetic form,and this kind of disyllablization is manifested in the overlapping of phonetic forms.We think that this phenomenon of phonetic reduplication is closely related to the function of shape-appearance words,and there must be some connection between the function of phonetic reduplication of shape-appearance words in the book of songs,this connection can be explained by the iconicity of cognitive linguistics,that is,the phonetic overlapping form and the function of appearance of the shapeappearance words in the book of songs have iconicity.The sixth chapter is the conclusion,which summarizes the content of this paper and the prospect of the future research.更多还原