【作者】 刘嵘；

【导师】 邓晓梅； 张帆；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 项目管理（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 在这个信息化高速发展的时代,数据中心作为大数据产业最关键的基础设施之一被全球越来越多的国家和地区重视,特别是在一些发达国家得到了突飞猛进的发展,它代表着人类对信息科技和算力的探索应用,代表着数字财富的积累沉淀,也代表着国家、企业和人民的信息安全。但因为数据中心涉及多学科技术和工程管理的融合,具有一定的的建设难度,很多欠发达地区暂时不具备独立自主的建设数据中心的能力。中国自改革开放以来,经济带动科技齐飞,基础建设和信息科学齐头并进均取得了全球瞩目的成就。数据中心作为被重点关注的新行业交叉学科,受益于我国传统基础工程学科的沉淀,积累了相当丰富的建设和管理经验,正随着优秀的中国企业走出国门走向世界,展示着我华夏科技复兴的自信、温和友好的意愿和乐于助人的态度。中国在逐步获得地球村其他成员认可的同时,众多的海外项目也愈发信赖中国企业,然而,众多项目并不都是一帆风顺的,由于对风险识别和管控的欠缺,对东道国的政治、经济、宗教文化和法律等关键信息的模糊,时常令海外数据中心项目的实施和经营造成亏损,甚至企业声誉造成负面影响。本文以A数据中心项目在欠发达地区的建设为研究对象,从国际项目承包商的角度阐述了数据中心项目在这类国家面临的各类高风险以及对风险管理的刚需。首先,本文对项目管理和数据中心的基本概念做了阐述,并从国内外的研究现状出发,着重对数据中心项目风险管理的发展现状及存在问题进行了分析。其次,使用了头脑风暴法、德尔菲法和层次分析法对A项目的风险识别、分析、评价和管控等内容进行了研究,对项目核心风险进行了权重分析和优先级排序。最后,按照风险对策建立了监管体系并对核心风险安排了应对措施以及风险评价。本文认为,风险管理在全球数据中心项目的运用具有美好的前景。数据中心建设企业作为中国走向世界的代表,借着信息革命的浪潮,帮助全球欠发达地区的客户建立拥有主权的数据中心,跨越日益增加的数字鸿沟,打破西方列强对于信息的垄断和霸权,这也是充满意义的。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this era of rapid development of information technology,data center,as one of the most critical infrastructure of big data industry,has been valued by more and more countries and regions all over the world,especially in some developed countries,It represents the human exploration and application of information technology and computing power,the accumulation and precipitation of digital wealth,and the information security of country,enterprises and people.However,because the data center involves the integration of multi-disciplinary technology and engineering management,it has certain construction difficulties.Many underdeveloped regions do not have the ability to build data centers independently for the time being.Since the reform and opening up,China’s economy and technology have taken off.both infrastructure construction and information science have made remarkable achievements all over the world.As a new industry interdisciplinary subject focused on,the data center has benefited from the precipitation of China’s traditional basic engineering disciplines and accumulated quite rich construction and management experience.With excellent Chinese enterprises going abroad to the world,it shows China’s self-confidence towards the revival of science and technology,gentle and friendly will and helpful attitude.While China has gradually gained the recognition of other members of the global village,many overseas projects have increasingly trusted Chinese enterprises.However,many projects are not smooth sailing.Due to the lack of risk identification and control and the ambiguity of key information such as politics,economy,religion,culture and law of the host country,the implementation and operation of overseas DC projects sometimes cause losses,Even have a negative impact on corporate reputation.Taking the construction of A data center project group in less-developed regions as the research object,this paper expounds all kinds of high risks faced by the A project in such countries and the rigid need for risk management from the perspective of international project contractors.Firstly,this paper expounds the basic concepts of project management and data center,and analyzes the development status and existing problems of data center project risk management from the research status at china and abroad.Secondly,using brainstorming method,Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process,this paper studies the risk identification,analysis,evaluation and control of project A,and makes weight analysis and priority ranking of the core risks of the project.Finally,the regulatory system is established according to the risk countermeasures,and the response measures and risk evaluation are arranged for the core risks.This paper holds that the application of risk management in the global data center project has a bright prospect.As the representative of China going to the world,data center construction enterprises,taking advantage of the wave of information revolution,help customers in less-developed regions around the world to establish sovereign data centers,cross the increasing digital divide and break the monopoly and hegemony of Western powers on information,all these are also meaningful.更多还原