【作者】 萨日娜；

【导师】 丁丽娟；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古师范大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪80年代,以邓小平为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体,在认真考察世界战略格局以及国内发展形势的基础上,对中国国际战略进行了新的调整,实现了中国国际战略的转型。中华人民共和国成立至20世纪80年代,中国制定过一系列灵活的国际战略,在这些国际战略的指导下,中国的外交事业有了很大的发展。20世纪80年代,转型后的国际战略在20世纪70年代基本思路的基础上,结合所变化了的国际条件和中国现实的发展利益形成了新的国际战略。本文致力于探究20世纪80年代中国国际战略转型的背景、系统梳理20世纪80年代转型后的中国国际战略内容及其内在逻辑、以及深入分析中国国际战略转型的成效,并结合当前中国所面临的国内外形势,从而总结出20世纪80年代中国国际战略转型的经验。论文除了引言部分主要四个章节组成:第一章,梳理了转型前的中国国际战略实践历程,概括其中蕴含的思想、理念和特点,和20世纪80年代转型后的中国国际战略进行比较;第二章,系统分析了20世纪80年代中国国际战略转型的背景。20世纪80年代初,国际和国内形势发生了巨大变化,这就需要对中国的国际战略作进一步的调整。第三章,详细论述了20世纪80年代转型后的中国国际战略内容及内在逻辑。20世纪80年代,中国国际战略实现了转型。转型后的中国国际战略内容体现在:一是在时代主题的认识上从战争与革命转向和平与发展;二是从结盟外交战略转向不结盟的独立自主的外交战略;三是对反对霸权主义、强权政治的作为发生了转变;四是从对外封闭、半封闭转向全面对外开放;五是从注重意识形态转向求同存异加强与发展中国家和周边国家之间的友好关系。20世纪80年代中国国际战略转型的内在逻辑体现在:从国际主义到国家利益、从政治外交到经济外交、从敌友外交到和平的多元外交这三个方面。第四章,深入总结了20世纪80年代中国国际战略转型的成效与经验。20世纪80年代的中国国际战略转型不仅为中国进行社会主义现代化建设提供了有利的条件,而且推动了中国经济社会的进一步发展。同时,中国也在和平共处五项基本原则的指导下,与世界各国建立了较为稳固的关系,使得中国外交进入了新的发展阶段,在国际舞台上的影响力也显著提升。当前,国际局势面临着新的复杂变化,我国在面对日趋复杂的国际局势和挑战的同时,也迎来了新的机遇。20世纪80年代的国际战略转型对制定中国当前和未来的对外战略有许多有益的经验。在新的历史条件下,中国应坚持党对对外工作的领导,奉行独立自主的和平外交战略,坚决维护国家利益,以经济建设为中心,在国际社会上开展友好交流与合作,团结世界各国人民,实现共同发展和进步。研究20世纪80年代中国国际战略转型,对于中国在新的历史条件下,继续应对新的挑战,制定新的战略有着非常重大的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 1980 s,the second generation of the Party’s central collective leadership,with Deng Xiaoping at its core,made new adjustments to China’s international strategy and realized the transformation of China’s international strategy on the basis of a careful study of the world strategic landscape and domestic development situation.Between the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the 1980 s,China formulated a series of flexible international strategies.With the guidance of these international strategies,the new People’s Republic of China consolidated its political power and promoted the development of China’s diplomatic cause.In the 1980 s,a new international strategy was formed on the basis of the basic ideas of the 1970 s,combining the changed international conditions with China’s actual development interests.This paper is dedicated to exploring the background of China’s international strategic transformation in the 1980 s,systematically sorting out the content of China’s international strategy and its internal logic after the transformation in the 1980 s,and deeply analyzing the effectiveness of China’s international strategic transformation,as well as summarizing the experience of China’s international strategic transformation in the 1980 s in the light of the current domestic and international situation faced by China.In addition to the introduction part,the paper is composed of four chapters: the first chapter combs the practice of China’s international strategy before the transformation,summarizes the ideas and characteristics which are contained in it,and compares China’s international strategy after the transformation in the 1980s;the second chapter systematically analyzes the background of China’s international strategy transformation in the 1980 s.In the early 1980 s,the international and domestic situation had changed dramatically,which requires further adjustment of China’s international strategy.The third chapter discusses in detail the content and internal logic of China’s international strategy after the transformation in the 1980 s,when it underwent a transformation.The content of China’s international strategy after the transition is embodied in the following aspects: firstly,from war and revolution to peace and development in the understanding of the theme of the times;secondly,from the diplomatic strategy of alliance to the independent and peaceful diplomatic strategy of non-alliance;thirdly,there has been a shift in the action against hegemony and power politics;fourthly,from closed and semi-closed external relations to full opening to the outside world;and fifthly,from focusing on ideology to seeking common ground while reserving differences to strengthen friendly relations with developing countries and neighboring countries.The intrinsic logic of China’s international strategic transformation in the 1980 s is embodied in three aspects: from internationalism to national interests,from political security to economic development,and from foreign friends and enemies to peaceful and pluralistic diplomacy.The fourth chapter deeply summarizes the effect and experience of China’s international strategic transformation in 1980 s.China’s international strategic transformation in the 1980 s not only provided favorable conditions for China’s socialist modernization,but also promoted the further development of China’s economy and society.At the same time,under the guidance of the Five Cardinal Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,China has established relatively stable relations with other countries.The current international situation is facing new and complex changes.While facing increasingly complex international situations and challenges,our country is also facing new opportunities.The international strategic transformation in the 1980 s has a lot of beneficial experience in formulating China’s current and future foreign strategy.In the new historical condition,China should adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,pursue an independent foreign strategy of peace,resolutely safeguard national interests,focus on economic development,carry out friendly exchanges and cooperation in the international community,unite the people of all countries and achieve common development and progress.The study of China’s international strategic transformation in the 1980 s is of great significance for China to continue to face new challenges and formulate new strategies under new historical conditions.更多还原