【作者】 李蓉；

【导师】 李燕临； 胡文平；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 艺术硕士（专业学位）， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。中华优秀传统文化是中国五千年文明的历史结晶,是中华民族的独特标识。记录是传承优秀传统文化的一种形式,通过传承、弘扬、创新的方式融入到新时代中国特色社会主义文化的体系中来,成为新时代中国特色社会主义文化的一部分。非物质文化遗产承载着传统文化的精髓。国家对传统文化的愈加重视以及对部分优秀文化的保护、传承、弘扬和创新,让更多的人了解传统文化、让文化焕发活力的同时,使优秀的传统文化能够在继承中弘扬、在弘扬中发展、在发展中创新、在创新中传播。纪录片作为一种文化载体,对于当下文化的传承和传播具有重大的时代意义和文化价值。所以,要拍好文化传承类的纪录片,其核心在于叙事策略的运用。因此,我们有必要对这类题材纪录片的创作方式和叙事策略进行探讨,以搭建起文化与影视之间的桥梁,让文化通过新兴的影视艺术得到更有效的传播,同时让文化内容的表达因影视而变得丰富多彩。本文以文化传承类纪录片为研究对象,以故事化为切入点,以叙事学的相关理论为依据,结合文化传承类纪录片的相关实例,系统分析了故事化叙事中的故事建构和叙事技巧。主要从以下四个部分来探讨故事化叙事的相关问题。第一部分对纪录片故事化叙事的概念、现状及表现等方面进行了梳理和分析,着眼于纪录片故事化叙事的传播优势以及文化传播价值两个层面对文化传承类纪录片的故事化进行探讨;第二部分,从纪录片中文化故事的建构入手,着重在多重文化故事价值的基础上寻找叙事主体和故事结构的情感线索;第三部分,基于纪录片故事化叙事技巧。一方面,在诗意的视听语言和跳跃的剪辑节奏一同把握下,发掘其影视语言的诗性魅力;另一方面,运用丰富的技术手段和表达方式讲好文化故事;第四部分主要基于个人作品的故事化选题价值和对“凉州刻纸”元素的情感线索把控。从悬念设置、采访设置、视听结合等叙事技巧入手,阐述了故事化叙事的创作特色。因此,越来越多的创作者加深了对文化传承类纪录片叙事策略和故事化手段的探讨,通过新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指引,让承载着中华优秀传统文化的文化传承类纪录片展现出了其独特的魅力,同时,也能够让文化传承类纪录片以更稳健的步伐走好往后的每一步。更多还原

【Abstract】 Culture is the soul of a country and a nation.The fine traditional Chinese culture is the historical crystallization of China’s 5,000-year civilization and a unique symbol of the Chinese nation.As a form of inheriting excellent traditional culture,records are integrated into the system of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era through inheritance,promotion and innovation,and become a part of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Intangible cultural heritage carries the essence of traditional culture.The state attaches more importance to traditional culture and protects,inherits,carries forward and innovates some excellent cultures.While letting more people know about traditional culture and revitalizing culture,it enables excellent traditional culture to be carried forward,developed,innovated and spread in the process of inheritance.As a cultural carrier,documentary is of great significance and cultural value to the inheritance and transmission of current culture.Therefore,to make a good documentary about cultural inheritance,its core lies in the use of narrative strategies.Therefore,it is necessary for us to discuss the creation methods and narrative strategies of this kind of documentaries,so as to build a bridge between culture and film and television,so that culture can be more effectively spread through the emerging film and television arts,and at the same time,the expression of cultural content will become rich and colorful due to film and television.This paper takes cultural inheritance documentaries as the research object,takes stories as the entry point,bases on related theories of narrates,and combines relevant examples of cultural inheritance documentaries to systematically analyze story construction and narrative techniques in story-based narration.Mainly from the following four parts to explore the story narrative related issues.The first part combs and analyzes the concept,current situation and performance of documentary story-based narration,focusing on the communication advantages of documentary story-based narration and the value of cultural communication,and discusses the story-based cultural inheritance documentary.The second part,starting from the construction of cultural stories in documentaries,focuses on finding the emotional clues of narrative subject and story structure on the basis of the multiple values of cultural stories.The third part,based on documentary storytelling skills.On the one hand,the poetic charm of film language is explored under the joint grasp of the poetry of audio-visual language and the jumping editing rhythm.On the other hand,the use of rich technical means and expressions to tell cultural stories;The fourth part is mainly based on the value of the story selection of personal works and the control of the narrative emotional clues of the elements of "Liangzhou Paper Carving".Starting from the narrative techniques of suspense setting,interview setting,audio-visual combination,this paper expounds the creative features of storytelling narration.Therefore,more and more creators deepen the discussion on the narrative strategy and storytelling means of cultural inheritance documentaries.Under the guidance of the thought of socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the new era,cultural inheritance documentaries bearing the excellent traditional Chinese culture show their unique charm.At the same time,cultural inheritance documentaries can take every step in the future at a more steady pace.更多还原