【作者】 周燕；

【导师】 陈静；

【作者基本信息】 中国矿业大学 ， 公共管理， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 保障社会安全在国家治理中的重要性日益凸显,习近平总书记指出,社会安全是总体国家安全的重要组成部分和保障系统。维护国家安全,必须维护好社会的稳定和谐。总体国家安全观背景下,我国的社会安全工作与其他众多安全领域密切相关,任何一个安全领域重大安全事件发生都可能影响社会安全。而社会安全感作为衡量我国社会稳定状态与社会运行状况的一项重要指标,是社会安全治理的“晴雨表”,也是社会安全状况研究的重要视角和切入点,现有的研究中,因对社会安全感研究的目的不同导致对社会安全感的概念界定、测量指标的设置以及研究结果产生了较大的差异,缺乏各种社会因素等方面对其影响的研究。因此,理清社会安全感的概念内涵及其影响因素具有重要的理论价值和实践价值。鉴于此,本研究基于总体国家安全观、风险社会及风险感知理论,运用问卷调查、深度访谈等方法,分析影响因素与城市居民社会安全感之间的影响关系。首先,研究认为,居民的社会安全感受到性别、年龄、收入、受教育程度等7个人口统计学变量的影响和社会公正、社会支持、政府信任、民生保障制度这4个因素的影响。其次,通过分层多元逐步回归验证社会公正、社会支持、政府信任、民生保障制度对社会安全感的影响关系,随着自变量依次加入回归方程解释度逐渐增高,证明社会公正、社会支持、政府信任、民生保障制度对城市居民社会安全感均有显著影响,且呈正向影响关系,人口特征变量中,个体的性别与月收入水平对城市居民社会安全感存在显著影响,但在个体的年龄、受教育程度、职业、婚姻状况、户口类型上,与城市居民社会安全感不存在显著影响关系。最后,应当针对以上几点开展对应措施,建立公正合理的利益分配机制维护社会公正、充分发挥各社会领域的作用提高社会支持的程度、坚持全领域全方位提高政府信任,提高民生保障制度的完整性和精准度,努力提高城市居民的社会安全感。更多还原

【Abstract】 To safeguard national security,we must do a good job in maintaining social harmony and stability.Social security is closely related to multiple security fields in the holistic approach to national security.The occurrence of major security incidents in any security field may affect social security.Social security is one of the important indicators to measure the social operation mechanism and social stability.It is a ’barometer ’ of social security governance and an important perspective and entry point for the study of social security status.In many current studies,social security research has different research conclusions due to different research purposes,different understanding of the concept of social security and its influencing factors,and different indicator settings.There is a lack of research on the impact of various social factors on it.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical value to clarify the conceptual connotation of social security and its influencing factors.However,the current academic research on the sense of social security of urban residents mainly focuses on social security and social order.There are relatively few studies on the sense of social security that cover a wider range and reflect the needs of the new era.The theoretical characteristics of social security and the sense of social security have not yet reached a consensus,and the expression at the policy level is also vague.In view of this,based on the holistic approach to national security,risk society and risk perception theory,this study uses questionnaires,in-depth interviews and other methods to analyze the relationship between influencing factors and urban residents ’ social security.First of all,the study believes that the social security of residents is affected by seven demographic variables such as gender,age,income,and education level,and four factors such as social justice,social support,government trust,and livelihood security.Secondly,the influence of social justice,social support,government trust and people ’s livelihood security on social security is verified by hierarchical multiple stepwise regression.As the independent variables are added to the regression equation in turn,the explanatory degree of the regression equation is gradually increased,which proves that social justice,social support,government trust and people ’s livelihood security have a significant impact on the social security of urban residents,and there is a positive impact relationship.Among the demographic variables,gender and income have a significant impact on the social security of residents.Age,education level,occupation,marital status and household type have no significant impact.Finally,we should carry out corresponding measures for the above points,establish a fair and reasonable benefit distribution mechanism to maintain social justice,give full play to the role of various social fields to improve the degree of social support,adhere to the all-round improvement of government trust in all fields,improve the integrity and accuracy of people ’s livelihood security,and strive to improve the social security of urban residents.更多还原