【作者】 李鹏飞；

【导师】 陈益民； 李秀文；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 农业硕士（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 农业是立国之根本和基础,人民生存的必要条件,农业发展关系着国计民生,因此农业发展必须更加重视。开展设施农业研究也成为国内现代农业发展研究的热点,在现代农业发展体系中,设施农业发展是关键的一环。因此,本文研究从基础设施建设、产业发展现状以及设施农业经营主体与农户之间的利益关系与需求等方面,立足乡村振兴和推进农业现代化发展的大背景,运用相关理论对南通设施农业进行调研,探讨南通设施农业在发展中存在的问题与不足,并对其发展提出建议与对策,希望能为南通设施农业的更好发展提供借鉴。基于多次实地走访发现,南通设施农业基础设施投入、农产品质量安全保障、环境保护等方面的问题,相关受访者谈及较多。南通设施农业的基础设施投入大部分来自区级财政,但如何拓宽筹资渠道,提高资金使用效益,成为维系设施农业发展的关键因素,这是面对设施农业发展的长期性问题;缺少对设施农业生产环节监督、随意性较大、施肥过量,存在较为普遍的农产品质量安全的严格监测;设施农业发展中的环境保护工作差强人意,笔者在实地调研过程中发现,设施农业附近随意放置废弃的白色棚膜和使用过的农药废料,生产废水造成部分沟渠变成臭水沟,设施农业周边群众的生产生活受到影响。基于100户农户和25户经营户的问卷调查发现,一是南通设施农业在人才队伍建设方面存在不足,缺乏人才支撑;二是经营户和农户不满意南通设施农业发展现状的经营模式、期望与现状不相匹配;三是南通设施农业转型升级的过程还需要继续推进,同质化现象比较严重,没有明显的特色农产品和相关产业。针对南通设施农业发展现状,结合数据分析结果,对南通设施农业发展提出以下建议:一是吸引优秀人才从事设施农业生产;二是加大农业基础设施投入;三是确保农产品质量安全;四是助推传统农业换挡升级;五是加快经营模式创新;六是努力提高生态环境质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Agriculture is the foundation and foundation of our country and the necessary condition for people survival.Agricultural development is closely related to the national economy and People livelihood.The research on facility agriculture has become a hot spot in the development of modern agriculture in China.The development of facility agriculture is a key link in the development system of modern agriculture.Therefore,this article studies from the infrastructure construction,the industrial development present situation as well as the facility agriculture management main body and the farmer household benefit relations and the demand and so on,based on the countryside revitalization and the promotion agricultural modernization development big background,based on the relevant theories,this paper investigates the problem and deficiency of Nantong Nantong facility agriculture,and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for its development,it is hoped that it can provide reference for the better development of Nantong facility agriculture.Based on the findings of field visits,Nantong infrastructure investment in agriculture,the quality and safety of agricultural products,environmental protection and other issues,government and community workers in Nantong are showing more concern.First,most of Nantong infrastructure investment comes from district-level finance,but how to broaden financing channels and improve the efficiency of capital use has become a key factor in sustaining the development of infrastructure agriculture,the second is the lack of strict monitoring of the quality and safety of agricultural products,which are more random and over-fertilization is more common,the environmental protection work in the development of facility agriculture is not satisfactory.During the field investigation,the author found that the abandoned white plastic film and used pesticide waste were placed at random near the facility agriculture,the production waste water causes the partial ditch to turn the stinking ditch,the facility agriculture periphery populace;s production and life are affected.Based on a survey of 100 rural households and 25 operating households,it was found that first of all,Nantong facilities in the construction of the talent team is insufficient,lack of talent support;The second finding is that the operators and farmers are not satisfied with the current situation of Nantong infrastructure agriculture,and their expectations do not match with the current situation.The third finding is that the transformation and upgrading of Nantong infrastructure agriculture needs to be continued,the homogenization phenomenon is quite serious,and there is no obvious characteristic agricultural products and related industries.In view of the current situation of facility agriculture in Nantong,combined with the results of data analysis,the paper also puts forward the following suggestions for the development of Nantong facility agriculture: first,attracting talents to engage in facility agriculture,second,increasing investment in agricultural infrastructure;Third,to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products;fourth,to promote the shift and upgrade of traditional agriculture;fifth,to accelerate the innovation of business models;and sixth,to strive to improve the quality of the ecological environment.更多还原