【作者】 张晓霞；

【导师】 尚丽新；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 清末民国时期,商业化的民营印书局大量石印故事宝卷成为吴语区宝卷城市化的一个典型特征。惜阴书局是民国时期刊印石印宝卷数量最多的商业化民营书局,较之文益书局,惜阴书局建立起更为商业化的运营模式,其所石印的宝卷也具有更为浓郁的世俗化、娱乐化色彩。可以说,惜阴书局的石印宝卷更进一步推进了宝卷的世俗化。惜阴书局石印本宝卷研究,对于研究宝卷在近现代社会的演变、宝卷文本和文体的变迁都有极为重要的意义。论文主体分为以下四个部分:第一章“惜阴书局石印宝卷总目”:借助《中国宝卷总目》以及惜阴书局石印宝卷所附的书目广告,笔者辑出104种惜阴书局石印宝卷。根据近年来出版的宝卷文献、网络上公开的国外图书馆收藏宝卷的影像版以及孔夫子旧书网拍卖宝卷的书影,笔者对知见的这104种宝卷进行编目,对其著录、收藏、常见版本等情况进行简要介绍。这一章是全文的文献基础。第二章“惜阴书局石印宝卷的特点和来源”:从版权意识、广告营销、版面设计三个方面探讨了惜阴书局石印宝卷的商业化包装和营销模式,由此证明惜阴书局石印宝卷的营销走在世俗化、商业化的轨道之上。惜阴书局的石印宝卷有三种来源,一是翻印文益书局为主的其他书局的宝卷,二是整理改编民间抄本宝卷,三是新编宝卷。这三种来源的宝卷都体现出较强的娱乐性,推动宝卷进一步向通俗文艺读物转变。第三章“惜阴书局石印宝卷的娱乐化主旨和教化性导向”:惜阴书局的石印宝卷世俗色彩浓厚、故事性强,在性质上与通俗文艺读物相似,使得宝卷的性质和功能发生了从信仰为主到娱乐为主的深刻改变;不过仍在有意强化教化功能,在一定程度上保持了宝卷信仰文本的特殊性。第四章“惜阴书局石印宝卷的价值”:惜阴书局石印宝卷的数量最多,占了石印宝卷出版业的半壁江山,其行业地位仅次于文益书局。惜阴书局较文益书局更热衷于校改和新编宝卷,这部分宝卷因市井文人校改创编,体现出近现代都市文学和市民文艺的特点,具有较高的文学价值和社会价值;又因其定价低廉且又发行全国,故而保留了传世最多的石印故事宝卷,具有重要的文献价值。总之,包括惜阴书局在内的商业性质的民营印书局大量石印宝卷,使得宝卷的性质和功能发生了从信仰到娱乐的深刻改变,这些宝卷从神圣文本变为世俗文本,从仪式文本变为案头通俗文艺读物,它们亦将宝卷引上通俗文艺和通俗文学的发展轨道,并借助现代化的流通手段超越吴语区的地域限制在全国范围内发生影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,a large number of lithographic story Baojuan in commercial private printing houses became a typical feature of the urbanization of Baojuan in Wu-language area.Xiyin Bookstore was the commercial private book company that published the largest number of lithographic Baojuan in the period of the Republic of China.Compared with Wenyi Bookstore,Xiyin Bookstore established a more commercial operation model,and its lithographic Baojuan also had a stronger secular and entertainment color.It can be said that the lithographic Baojuan of Xiyin Bookstore further promoted the secularization of the Baojuan.The study of the lithographic Baojuan of Xiyin Bookstore is of great significance to the study of the evolution of the Baojuan in modern society and the changes of the text and style of the Baojuan.The main body of the paper is divided into the following parts:The first chapter,Comprehensive table of lithographic Baojuan of Xiyin Book Store:With the help of the General Catalogue of Chinese Baojuan and the bibliographic advertisements attached to the Lithographic Baojuan of the Bookstore of Xiyin,the author has compiled 104 lithographic Baojuan of the Bookstore of Xiyin.According to the literature of the Baojuan published in recent years,the image version of the Baojuan collected by foreign libraries published on the Internet and the shadow of the Baojuan auctioned on the Internet of Confucius’ s old books,the author cataloged the 104 kinds of Baojuan known and seen,and made a brief introduction to its description,collection and common editions.This chapter is the literature basis of the full text.The second chapter,Characteristics and sources of lithographic Baojuan of Xiyin Book Store: This paper discusses the commercial packaging and marketing mode of the lithographic Baojuan of Xiyin Bookstore from the aspects of copyright awareness,advertising marketing and layout design,which proves that the marketing of the lithographic Baojuan of Xiyin Bookstore is on the track of secularization and commercialization.The lithographic Baojuan of Xiyin Bookstore has three sources: one is to reprint the Baojuan of other book companies,the other is to arrange and adapt the Baojuan of folk manuscripts,and the third is to compile the new Baojuan.These three sources of the Baojuan reflect strong entertainment,promote the Baojuan to further change into popular literature.The third chapter,The entertainment theme and educational orientation of the lithographic Baojuan of Xiyin Book Store: The lithographic Baojuan of Xiyin Bookstore has a strong secular color and strong story,which is similar to popular literary books in nature,so that the nature and function of the Baojuan have undergone a profound change from faith to entertainment.However,it is still intended to strengthen the function of enlightenment and to maintain the particularity of the faith text of the Baojuan to some extent.The forth chapter,The status and value of the lithographic Baojuan of Xiyin Book Store: Xiyin Bookstore has the largest number of lithographic Baojuan,accounting for half of the lithographic Baojuan publishing industry,and its industry position is second only to Wenyi Bookstore.Compared with Wenyi Publishing Company,Xiyin Publishing Company is more enthusiastic about the revision and new compilation of Baojuan.This part of Baojuan reflects the characteristics of modern urban literature and citizen literature,and has higher literary and social value.Because of its low price and the issue of the whole country,so it retains the most handed down stone print story Baojuan,has important literature value.In a word,a large number of lithographic Baojuan from commercial private printing houses,including Xiyin Publishing House,profoundly changed the nature and function of the Baojuan from faith to entertainment.These Baojuan changed from sacred texts to secular texts and from ritual texts to popular literature on the desk.They also led the Baojuan to the development track of popular literature and popular literature.With the help of modern means of circulation,it transcends the geographical limitation of Wulanguage area and exerts influence on the whole country.更多还原