【作者】 李旭；

【导师】 张礼艳；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 考古学及博物馆学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 对西周都城地区的骨器研究有利于探索西周骨器的发展演变过程,全面认识西周骨器的特征。本文全面收集了周原遗址、丰镐遗址和洛邑地区历年考古发掘的骨器材料,对以上述遗址为代表的西周都城地区骨器进行了细致分析。全文一共包含以下几个部分:绪论部分对本文研究对象的时间范围、空间范围进行界定,阐释骨器的相关概念,并对以往与西周骨器相关的研究进行了总结评述。正文部分首先对周原遗址、丰镐遗址和洛邑地区发现的骨器进行统计、分类并将西周都城地区的骨器按用途分为六类,分别是生产工具、生活用具、装饰品、车马器、武器和其他。然后对西周都城地区出土的典型骨器进行类型学分析,对生产工具中的骨铲、骨锥、骨凿、角锥,生活用具中的骨匕,装饰品中的骨笄、骨管,车马器中的角镳、骨扣以及武器中的骨镞进行了分型、分式。在类型学分析基础上,将西周都城地区骨器划分为早中晚三期,得出西周都城地区骨器在数量上先变少再增多,型式上呈逐渐发展的变化。据西周都城地区骨器的区域特征比较出骨器的区域差异,其主要表现在数量上、出土骨器的遗迹单位上、器类上、各类骨器的具体型式上以及骨器的整体发展趋势上。最后对西周时期的制骨原料、制骨流程、产品种类以及生产管理进行探讨。结语部分对全文进行概括和总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of bone tools in the capital area of Western Zhou is conducive to exploring the development and evolution of bone tools in Western Zhou and comprehensively understanding the characteristics of bone tools in Western Zhou.This paper comprehensively collects bone artifact materials from archaeological excavations in Zhouyuan site,Fenghao site and Luoyi area,and makes a detailed analysis of bone artifacts in the Western Zhou capital area represented by the above sites.The full text contains the following parts:The introduction part defines the time range and spatial scope of the research objects in this paper,explains the relevant concepts of bone tools,and summarizes and reviews the previous studies related to bone tools in the Western Periphery.The main text first divides the bone artifacts of the Western Zhou capital into six categories according to their use,namely production tools,living utensils,decorations,carriage and horse tools,weapons and others,and on this basis,the bone artifacts found in the Zhouyuan site,Fenghao site and Luoyi area are counted and classified.Then,the typology analysis of typical bone tools unearthed in the capital area of Western Zhou was carried out,and the bone shovels,bone cones,bone chisels and corner cones in production tools,bone daggers in living utensils,bone bars and bone tubes in ornaments,horn pliers and bone buckles in carriage and horse tools,and bone cymbals in weapons were classified and divided.On the basis of typological analysis,the bone artifacts in the capital area of Western Zhou were divided into three phases: morning,middle and evening,and it was concluded that the number of bone tools in the capital area of Western Zhou first decreased and then increased,and the change of type showed gradual development changes.According to the regional characteristics of bone tools in the capital of Western Zhou,the regional differences of bone tools are mainly reflected in the quantity,the relic units of the unearthed bone tools,the types of tools,the specific types of various bone tools,and the overall development trend of bone tools.Finally,the raw materials,bone making process,product types and production management of bone making in the Western Zhou Dynasty are discussed.The concluding part summarizes and summarizes the full text.更多还原