【作者】 王敏；

【导师】 陈浩； 洪占东；

【作者基本信息】 安徽农业大学 ， 农业硕士（专业学位）， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 乡村旅游是旅游业的重要组成部分,多年来,我国乡村旅游一直保持快速增长态势。空间格局是乡村旅游发展的重要特征,旅游流是乡村旅游地旅游空间格局的重要体表征,通过旅游流分析乡村旅游地空间特征已经成为乡村旅游研究的重要视角,但已有研究多集中在乡村旅游地空间静态特征方面,基于时间序列的演化研究不足,因此本文以湖州市为例,基于旅游流空间网络分析其旅游空间格局演化。湖州市乡村旅游资源丰富,是中国乡村旅游发展的典型案例。本文以湖州市乡村旅游流为研究对象,以网络游记为研究素材,利用社会网络分析相关理论与方法,借助Gephi 0.9.2、Ucinet v6.186、Arc GIS 10.2等软件,从2001-2007年、2008-2012年、2013-2017年、2018-2021年四个阶段比较分析湖州市乡村旅游流空间网络结构的演化特征,解析影响湖州市乡村旅游流空间网络结构演化的主要因素,从节点、线路、空间区域等三个层面提出相应的优化建议。研究主要结论如下:(1)从节点结构演化来看,湖州市乡村旅游流空间网络具有明显的等级结构,整体呈现南北分布,旅游节点间具有不同强度的集聚辐射效应,竞争优势逐渐凸显,需要加强旅游节点间的合作,推动湖州市乡村旅游流空间网络均衡化发展。(2)从整体结构演化来看,湖州市乡村旅游流空间网络整体保持中等水平,核心集聚态势明显,需要加强核心区与边缘区之间的联系,优化湖州市乡村旅游流空间网络结构,促进区域乡村旅游协同发展。(3)从影响因素来看,湖州市乡村旅游流空间网络结构演化主要受到旅游资源禀赋、自然环境因素、旅游交通条件、旅游公共服务体系建设、政府政策支持等因素影响。基于以上结论,本文提出以下建议。强化核心旅游节点,加强旅游节点合作;完善旅游公共服务体系建设,优化乡村旅游线路;构建“一极引领、两核联动、四廊串联、多区共建”乡村旅游空间新格局,强化点状辐射,以点带线,以线促面,优化全域旅游空间格局,推动湖州市乡村旅游可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rural tourism is a significant constituent of tourism,and over the years,rural tourism in China has been maintaining a rapid growth trend.Spatial pattern is a significant feature of rural tourism development,and tourism flow is a vital representation of tourism spatial pattern in rural tourism places.Analyzing the spatial characteristics of rural tourism destinations through tourism flow has become an important perspective of rural tourism research.However,most of the existing studies concentrate on the static spatial characteristics of rural tourism destinations,and there is not enough research on the evolution based on time series,so this thesis takes Huzhou city as an example and analyzes the evolution of its tourism spatial pattern based on the spatial network of tourism flow.Huzhou city is rich in rural tourism resources,which is a typical case of rural tourism development in China.This thesis takes the rural tourism flow in Huzhou city as the research object,takes online travel notes as the research material,uses the relevant theories and methods of social network analysis and with the help of Gephi 0.9.2,Ucinet v6.186,Arc GIS 10.2 and other software.The evolution characteristics of the spatial network structure of rural tourism flow in in Huzhou city are compared and analyzed in four stages from 2001-2007,2008-2012,2013-2017 and 2018-2021,and the main factors affecting the evolution of the spatial network structure of rural tourism flow in Huzhou city are analyzed.The corresponding optimization suggestions are put forward from three levels: nodes,routes and spatial regions.The main conclusions of the research are as follows:(1)From the perspective of node structure evolution,the spatial network of rural tourism flow in Huzhou city has an obvious hierarchical structure.Tourism nodes with different intensity of agglomeration radiation effect among them,the overall presentation of the north-south distribution,and competitive advantages are gradually highlighted.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the cooperation among tourism nodes and make the spatial network of rural tourism flow balanced growth in Huzhou city.(2)From the perspective of the overall structural evolution,the overall spatial network of rural tourism flow in Huzhou city maintains a medium level,with an obvious core agglomeration trend.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the connection between the core area and the periphery area,optimize the spatial network structure of rural tourism flow in Huzhou city,and promote the synergistic development of regional rural tourism.(3)From the perspective of influencing factors,the spatial network structure evolution of rural tourism flow in Huzhou city is mainly influenced by tourism resource endowment,natural environment factors,tourism transportation conditions,tourism public service system construction,government policy support and other factors.Based on the above conclusions,this thesis puts forward the following suggestions.Strengthen the core tourism nodes,strengthen the cooperation of tourism nodes;build a better tourism public service system,optimize rural tourism routes;construct a new spatial pattern of rural tourism with "one development pole leading,two development cores interacting,four corridors connecting,and multiple aggregation areas co-constructing".It strengthens the point radiation,points develop into lines,lines make up surfaces,optimizes the spatial pattern of the overall tourism,and accelerates the sustainable development of rural tourism in Huzhou city.更多还原