【作者】 刘俊；

【导师】 姚湘；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 工程硕士（工业设计工程领域）（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 载人航天环境充满着各种应激源,充分开展空间环境情绪研究是空间站工程建设中重要且迫切的研究课题。色彩设计是空间环境适居性设计的重要内容,而且是情绪调节和干预的核心因素之一,研究环境色彩对航天乘员情绪变化的影响能为调节航天员情绪,提高作业效率和空间生活品质,为我国空间环境情绪适居性支持方案提供重要参考依据。本文提出“航天员胜任特征——情绪需求分析——色彩设计与情绪感知评价”的迭代式航天器环境色彩设计研究框架,形成以航天特因环境下航天员的情绪感知为基础,以色彩设计和情绪模型测评为手段的“航天员——航天环境色彩”系统整合设计流程。综合PAD模型、航天任务视觉感知需求和情绪适应特征,构建“航天环境色彩情绪感知模型”,能为系统开展航天器内部环境色彩设计,满足情绪需求提供科学的理论依据。本文的主要研究内容如下:(1)研究现有航天环境色彩设计相关文献、资料、宇航员轶事报道,包括航天任务需求分类与相应的色彩案例分析、载人航天任务情绪适应及航天员胜任特征、航天环境视觉感知指标以及色彩对航天员的感知能力影响等相关方面研究成果,梳理了航天任务对航天员在轨工作与生活的情绪需求、航天环境下的色彩设计对航天员的影响及原理。(2)依据空间环境下航天员情绪变化规律与典型情绪需求,构建空间环境情绪需求框架,结合航天任务视觉感知指标,将情绪需求、环境色彩与PAD三维情绪模型相结合,建立航天环境色彩情绪感知模型,为开展航天环境色彩设计实践和情绪感知验证奠定基础。(3)采用模拟空间实验室的地面模型,研究不同环境色彩对人体生理及情绪变化的影响,采集志愿者在模拟地面模型试验中的生理特征信号及主观情绪评价,总结色彩对人的情绪变化影响规律,验证航天任务色彩情绪感知模型,并为提高航天器内色彩情绪适居性提供色彩参考。本文将以航天情绪特征需求为基本出发点和归宿,探索载人航天环境下的色彩情绪感知模型,系统研究航天环境色彩情绪感知理论、航天器环境色彩设计机制与情绪模型测评体系,既可以为设计符合特因环境下情绪需求的航天器环境色彩提供理论指导和应用方案,又可为促进航天员适应太空环境、处理情绪相关心理问题提供策略支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 The manned spaceflight environment is full of various stressors,and it is an important and urgent research topic to fully carry out the research on the space environment emotion in the construction of the space station.Color design is an important part of space environment habitability design,and it is one of the core factors of emotion regulation and intervention.Studying the influence of environmental color on the emotional changes of astronauts can help adjust astronauts’ emotions,improve operational efficiency and space life quality.It provides an important reference for my country’s space environment emotional habitability support program.This paper proposes an iterative spacecraft environment color design research framework of "Astronaut Competency Characteristics-Emotional Demand Analysis-Color Design and Emotional Perception Evaluation".Integrate the design process with the "Astronaut-Space Environment Color" system,which is evaluated as a means of emotional model.Combining the PAD model,the visual perception requirements and emotional adaptation characteristics of space missions,the construction of a "space environment color emotion perception model" can provide a scientific theoretical basis for systematically carrying out the color design of the spacecraft’s internal environment and satisfying emotional needs.The main research contents of this paper are as follows:(1)Research the existing literature,materials,and anecdotal reports of astronauts on the color design of the space environment,including the classification of space mission requirements and corresponding color case analysis,the emotional adaptation of manned space missions and the competency characteristics of astronauts,and the visual perception index of space environment And the research results of the impact of color on astronauts’ perception ability,etc.,combing the emotional needs of space missions on astronauts’ work and life in orbit,and the impact and principles of color design in space environment on astronauts.(2)According to the law of astronauts’ emotional changes and typical emotional needs in the space environment,build a space environment emotional needs framework,combine the visual perception indicators of space missions,combine emotional needs,environmental colors and PAD three-dimensional emotional models to establish space environment color emotions The perceptual model lays the foundation for the practice of color design in aerospace environment and verification of emotional perception.(3)Use the ground model of the simulated space laboratory to study the impact of different environmental colors on human physiological and emotional changes,collect the physiological characteristic signals and subjective emotional evaluation of volunteers in the simulated ground model test,and summarize the effect of color on human emotional changes.Influence rules,verify the color emotion perception model of space missions,and provide color reference for improving the color emotion habitability in spacecraft.This paper will take the needs of aerospace emotional characteristics as the basic starting point and destination,explore the color emotion perception model in the manned spaceflight environment,and systematically study the color emotion perception theory of aerospace environment,spacecraft environment color design mechanism and emotional model evaluation system.Spacecraft environmental colors that meet the emotional needs of special environments provide theoretical guidance and application schemes,and can also provide strategic support for astronauts to adapt to the space environment and deal with emotional-related psychological problems.更多还原