【作者】 王瑛；

【导师】 王君玲；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 新闻传播学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 媒介学强调纪念性建筑物的传递功能,讨论“传递”过程中的各种现象。德布雷将纪念馆这种历史纪念物视为媒介,提出“传递”的概念,并将“传播”也纳入“传递”的历史范畴,将跨越空间的“信息传播”视为穿梭时间进行“文化传递”过程中的一部分。受这一视角启发,本研究将百团大战纪念馆作为研究对象,借助德布雷的媒介学研究范式,探索百团大战纪念馆在历史文化传递和记忆存续中展现的功能与力量,探寻实体纪念馆在数字时代的存在价值。具体而言,本研究从确保思想文化存在和传承的物质与技术条件、联结人与人以及人与物的关键节点和中介、扩散和传递信息的渠道三个方面来探讨百团大战纪念馆是何以成为媒介的。通过三个月的实地研究,笔者借助志愿者的身份便利运用参与式观察和深度访谈的研究方法,对百团大战纪念馆及相关机构的5位工作人员以及16位参观者进行访谈。研究发现百团大战纪念馆作为中介物,成为了联结人、物质和信息的中间环节。纪念馆既是爱国主义教育基地,又是市民休闲社交的重要场所,完成了人与人、人与物之间的关系建构和传播实践,发挥了“联结”的功能;同时百团大战纪念馆集媒介的技术材料和组织机构两个面向于一身,通过保留各个时期的文物,在空间传播和代际流转中将文明的精髓保存延续,展现出了“传递”的力量。此外,本研究还发现,在以数字域为主导的当下,百团大战纪念馆发挥媒介功能的空间和渠道得到了拓展,虚拟空间与实体景观相互作用,“云参观”模式为人们提供了线上聚集并产生联结的新空间。其中,人是传递实践的重要环节,人作为历史事件的“读取者”可以将纪念馆的叙事与自身已有的历史记忆勾连起来并形成新的传播链条,进而传播“云参观”和“云记录”形成的实践成果。参观者的实践成果成为了纪念馆建立联结的新元素和新内容。但是,在数字域中,数字载体削弱了纪念馆的历史感知,使得纪念馆历史传递的力量被消解。值得关注的是,纪念馆依旧具有提供传播的内容、提供仪式感的参观体验、满足弱势群体的参观需求等时代价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mediology emphasises the transmission function of monumental buildings and discusses the various phenomena involved in the process of ’transmission’.Régis Debray considers historical monuments such as memorials as media,introduces the concept of ’transmission’,and includes ’communication’ in the historical context of’transmission’,considering the ’dissemination of information’ across space as part of the process of ’cultural transmission’ through time."The dissemination of information across space is seen as part of the process of ’cultural transmission’ through time.Inspired by this perspective,this study takes the Hundred Regiments Memorial Hall as its object of study,and draws on Debray’s media studies paradigm to explore the function and power of the Hundred Regiments Memorial Hall in the transmission of history and culture and the survival of memory,and to explore the value of the physical memorial hall in the digital age.Specifically,this study explores how the Hundred Regiments Memorial Hall has become a medium in terms of the material and technological conditions that ensure the existence and transmission of ideas and culture,the key nodes and intermediaries that link people to people and people to things,and the channels through which information is diffused and transmitted.Through three months of field research,the author facilitated participant observation and in-depth interviews with five staff members and 16 visitors to the Hundred Regiments Memorial Hall and related institutions,using the volunteer-based research method.The study found that the Hundred Regiments Memorial Hall acts as a mediator,acting as an intermediary linking people,material and information.The memorial hall is both a patriotic education base and an important place of leisure and social interaction for the public,fulfilling the function of "linking" by constructing relationships and communication practices between people and objects.By preserving artefacts from all periods,the museum has demonstrated the power of ’transmission’by preserving the essence of civilisation through spatial and intergenerational transmission.The study also found that in a digital-dominated world,the space in which the Hundred Regiments Memorial Hall creates connections has been expanded,with virtual spaces interacting with the physical landscape and the ’cloud visit’ model providing a new space for people to gather and make connections online.As readers of historical events,people can connect the narrative of the memorial to their own historical memories and form new chains of communication,thus spreading the ’cloud visit’ and the ’cloud record’."The results of the practice of ’cloud recording’.The results of the visitor’s practice become a new element and a new content for the memorials to build connections.However,in the digital domain,digital carriers weaken the historical perception of memorials,and the power of their historical transmission is dissipated.It is worth noting that memorials still have the contemporary value of providing content for communication,offering a ritualistic visitor experience,and meeting the visiting needs of vulnerable groups.更多还原