【作者】 王冰；

【导师】 徐立平；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 徐则臣的文学视野由当下现实转向历史文化,表现出更为宏阔的写作视域,在其小说的历史书写中,颠覆以往的历史小说书写传统,打破历史的确定性与逻辑性,建构碎片化与模糊化的历史景象。本文除引言和结语外,主要从历史图景的梳理展现、历史叙事的策略选择、历史书写的意义构建三个方面论述徐则臣小说的历史书写。第一章主要论述徐则臣小说历史图景的梳理展现。徐则臣从个人史、家族史、民族史三个层面展现了历史发展的动态景象。在个人史的建构中,从虚实结合关系入手,让作品中的人物既呈现徐则臣真实的个人经历,又拥有虚构的历史过往。家族史图景的搭建,从共时性与历时性的角度开拓出别具一格的家族史书写模式。民族史图景的呈现以运河为依托,通过沿岸的政治风云、经济发展、科技水平、文化传承和风俗人情折射整个民族的动态历史景象。第二章主要研究徐则臣小说历史叙事的策略选择。首先,在处理历史真实与文学虚构的关系上,徐则臣借历史事件、时代背景、古籍资料夯实小说真实可信的地基,借虚构将历史空白处填补粘合,突显历史书写的全面立体性。其次,在叙事视角上采用外域视角和民间视角,让笔下的历史以公正且客观、具体而微妙的姿态呈现在读者面前。最后,在叙事结构上采用清单式结构与双声道结构,还原器物的历史在场感,扩大叙述主体的精神外延。第三章主要挖掘徐则臣小说历史书写的意义建构。首先,让优秀传统文化元素融入人物塑造、情节发展、意义建构的行文过程中,突显历史书写的文化质感。其次,维持历史和现代的动态平衡,在个人日常和宏大历史中保持平衡,又在尽显古典与守望先锋中维持平衡。最后,发掘意蕴的无限可能,问题意识的精神动力使作品充满问题与疑难,对小说的意蕴理解呈现多样化和复杂化,空白与省略的外在表现,增强文本解读的模糊性和不确定性,使读者在阅读小说的过程中发掘意蕴的无限可能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xu Zechen’s literary vision turned from the current reality to history and culture,showing a broader writing horizon.In the writing of history of his novels,he overthrew the traditional writing of historical novels,broke the certainty and logic of history,and constructed a fragmented and fuzzy historical scene.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this thesis mainly discusses the historical writing of Xu Zechen’s novels from three aspects: the combing and display of the historical picture,the choice of historical narrative strategy,and the construction of the meaning of historical writing.The first chapter mainly discusses the historical picture of Xu Zechen’s novels.Xu Zechen shows the dynamic scene of historical development from three aspects: personal history,family history and national history.In the construction of personal history,starting from the relationship between the imaginary and the real,the characters in the work not only present Xu Zechen’s real personal experience,but also have a fictional historical past.The construction of family history landscape opens up a unique family history writing mode from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic.Based on the canal,the national history picture reflects the dynamic historical scene of the whole nation through the political situation,economic development,scientific and technological level,cultural inheritance and customs along the river.The second chapter mainly studies Xu Zechen’s historical narrative strategy.First of all,in dealing with the relationship between historical truth and literary fiction,Xu Zechen uses historical events,historical background and ancient books to consolidate the foundation of the novel’s authenticity,and fills the historical blank with fiction to highlight the comprehensive three-dimensional nature of historical writing.Secondly,from the perspective of narration,the author adopts the perspective of external and folk,so that the history under his writing can be presented to readers in a fair and objective,specific and subtle manner.Finally,in the narrative structure,the list structure and double channel structure are adopted to expand the spiritual extension of the narrative subject by the sense of historical presence of the reductionist.The third chapter mainly explores the meaning construction of Xu Zechen’s historical novels.First of all,let the excellent traditional cultural elements into the process of character shaping,plot development,meaning construction,highlighting the cultural texture of historical writing.Secondly,to maintain a dynamic balance between history and modernity,between personal daily and grand history,and between full classical and Overwatch.Finally,explore the infinite possibilities of implication.The spiritual motivation of problem consciousness makes the work full of problems and difficulties,and the understanding of implication of the novel presents diversified and complicated.The external manifestations of blank and ellipsis enhance the ambiguity and uncertainty of text interpretation,and enable readers to explore the infinite possibilities of implication in the process of reading the novel.更多还原