【作者】 胡俊；

【导师】 吴超； 黄锐；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 安全科学与工程， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 矿井火灾事故发生时,通常会造成难以估量的后果。目前,我国在西部高寒高海拔地区已建成一大批的矿山项目,一旦发生火灾事故,将会造成巨大的的人员伤亡和财产损失。因此,对于高海拔地区矿井火灾事故开展应急救援演练有着重要的意义。本文根据事故情景构建理论,建立完整的事故情景模型,展开基于情景设计的事故应急救援演练,明确其中的应急救援技术考察要点,据此完成高海拔矿井火灾事故VR演练系统的设计与开发。主要研究成果如下:(1)构建了完整的高海拔矿井火灾事故情景模型,从场景要素、事故形态要素和应急救援要素三个方面对模型展开分析,结合火灾模拟结果,对事故演化的不同过程和相对应的应急处置措施进行了详细的说明。(2)设计了基于情景的事故应急演练方案,根据演练效果,明确了其中的五个关键应急救援技术考察要点,分别是日常安全培训效果检验、信息上报准确度检验、应急响应效率效果检验、救援人员行动专业性检验、应急物资匹配度检验。(3)综合演练设计与考核检验要求设计开发了一套高海拔地区的矿井火灾事故VR演练系统,对系统功能进行了详细的介绍,并对系统的有待完善之处提出了相应的思路建议。图32幅,表13个,参考文献82篇更多还原

【Abstract】 The occurrence of mine fire accidents usually causes incalculable consequences.At present,China has built a large number of mining projects in the alpine and high-altitude regions of the west.Once a fire accident occurs,it will cause huge casualties and property losses.Therefore,it is of great significance to carry out emergency rescue drills for mine fire accidents in high altitude areas.Based on the theory of accident scenario construction,this paper establishes a complete accident scenario model,and conducts an accident emergency rescue drill based on scenario design to clarify the key points of emergency rescue technology.Based on this,the design and development of the VR drill system for high-altitude mine fire accidents was completed.The following main research results were obtained.First,the paper constructs a complete high-altitude mine fire accident scenario model.And the model is analyzed from three aspects:scene elements,accident form elements and emergency rescue elements.According to the fire simulation results,the different processes of accident evolution and the corresponding emergency measures are described in detail.Then,this paper designs a scenario-based accident emergency drill program.According to the drill effect,five key emergency rescue technical inspection points are clarified.They are daily safety training effect inspection,information reporting accuracy inspection,emergency response efficiency effect inspection,rescue personnel action professional inspection,and emergency material matching degree inspection.Finally,this paper designs and develops a VR drill system for mine fire accidents in high-altitude areas,synthesizing the drill program and the inspection requirements of the assessment.Then the system functions are introduced in detail,and corresponding ideas and suggestions are put forward for the system’s needs to be improved.更多还原