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融媒体背景下广播组织权研究

Research on the Right of Broadcasting Organization under the Background of Media Convergence

【作者】 王琳

【导师】 蒋言斌;

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 , 知识产权法, 2022, 硕士

【摘要】 融媒体的发展打破了传统技术时代的广播格局,催生了新兴的网络广播和网络广播组织,产生了新的法律问题。融媒体背景下的广播组织权是指传统广播组织和网络广播组织借助传统广播技术和网络广播技术深度融合传播而享有的与著作权有关的权利。融媒体背景下广播组织权研究是媒体融合新背景下对广播组织权法律关系的完善与架构研究。现有的广播组织权主体、客体和内容都面临新的挑战:新《著作权法》将传统广播组织的权利内容延伸到了网络领域,但是却并未扩张广播组织权的主体,现有法律规定中的“广播电台、电视台”无法涵盖网络广播组织主体;“播放的广播、电视”的规定使得客体混淆模糊无法完善广播组织权;现有的利益架构及救济路径也尚存不足,难以充分规制新型侵权行为。应当对融媒体背景下的广播组织权进行法律关系的解构并加以完善:明辨广播组织权主体必须具备“法人、播放以及组合安排”三个要件,将“广播电台、电视台”修改为“广播组织”,并进一步明确“广播组织”的内涵和外延,使其涵盖网络广播组织;广播信号并非广播组织权的客体,广播节目具有知识产权客体非物质性特征,并能完整保护广播组织的利益,广播组织权应当以广播节目为客体,将“播放的广播、电视”修改为“播放的广播节目”,并规定“广播节目”的含义;其权利内容应当包括转播权、录制及复制权、通过信息网络传播权和发行权,明确转播权是指原广播组织以外的第三方以任何形式转播,包括同时播送和近同时播送,录制及复制权包含临时录制及复制,通过信息网络传播权则仅包含交互式传播,并应当增加发行权,从而形成完备的权利体系以保护广播组织权益。(正文共23909字,参考文献96篇)

【Abstract】 The development of media convergence has broken the pattern of broadcasting in the era of traditional technology,spawned new network broadcasting and its relative organizations,and brought about new legal problems.The right of broadcasting organization under the background of media convergence refers to the copyright-related rights enjoyed by traditional and network broadcasting organizations with the help of the deep integration of traditional and network broadcasting technology.Under the background of media convergence,the research on the right of broadcasting organization is a study on the improvement and structure of its legal relationship.The subject,object and content of the existing right are facing new challenges: The new copyright law extends the rights of traditional broadcasting organization to the network field,but it doesn’t expand its subject.The " radio and television stations " in the existing law cannot cover the network broadcasting organization.The regulation of "broadcast radio and television" makes the object confused and vague,and can’t improve the right of broadcasting organization;The existing interest structure and relief path are still insufficient,it is difficult to fully regulate the new tort.The legal relationship of broadcasting organization right under the background of media convergence should be deconstructed and improved: It is clear that the subject of broadcasting organization right must have three requirements of "legal person,broadcasting and combination arrangement",and change "radio and television stations" into "broadcasting organization",and further clarify the connotation and denotation of "broadcasting organization",so that it can cover network broadcasting organization;The broadcast signal is not the object of the broadcasting organization right,and the broadcast program has the immaterial characteristics of intellectual property object,and can completely protect the interests of the broadcast organization.The right of broadcasting organization should regard the broadcast program as its object;The content of its rights shall include the right of broadcasting,the right of recording and reproduction,the right of disseminating through information network and the right of distribution.It is clear that the right of broadcasting refers to the third party outside the original broadcasting organization which broadcasts in any forms,including simultaneous and near-simultaneous broadcasting.The right of recording and reproduction includes temporary forms,while the right of disseminating through information network only includes interactive communication,and the right of distribution should be increased,so as to form a complete system of right to protect the rights and interests of broadcasting organizations.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 中南大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2024年 02期
  • 【分类号】G220;D923.41
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