【作者】 张帆；

【导师】 梅术文；

【作者基本信息】 南京理工大学 ， 法学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 随着数字技术和网络技术的蓬勃发展,各类便捷免费的个人设备、软件应用为以往不具备成为创作者条件的人提供了成为创作者的可能。对于传播效率的追求使得作品的创作逐渐转向以合作为主,开放的网络平台令创作者们可以在有条件限制下进行自由、平等的作品发表,创作者和各类合作作品的数量由此大幅增长。虽然著作权法第三次修订对合作作品的规定进行了调整,但应对网络环境下的合作作品保护仍存在法律判定不适配、权利归属和权利行使规定不合理的问题。应当准确认识到网络环境中创作主体数量大、合意程度弱等特点,对合作作品著作权制度进行调整。具体而言应首先放弃可分割的合作作品这一形式,降低合作作品对于合意的要求,在合作作品之下解释出不可分割的合作作品、结合作品两个概念,并对其定义与权属进行分别解释。其次关于著作权权属问题,应当允许使用合同来约定著作权的归属,对著作权的署名规则进行针对作者的细化规定,并赋予平台在作品之上添附平台标志的权利。最后是在权利行使方面,在明确作者可通过合同约定著作权的前提下,提出对公共许可合同的适用对象明确限定在著作权人和使用人之间,形式可选择使用标准化模版的建议,达到平台、用户权利、传播效率三方平衡。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of digital technology and network technology,various convenient personal devices and software applications provide the possibility for people who do not have the conditions to become creators in the past.The pursuit of communication efficiency makes the creation of works gradually turn to cooperated mode.The open network platform enables creators to publish their works freely and equally,resulting in a significant increase in the number of creators and cooperative worksAlthough the third revision of the copyright law has adjusted the provisions on cooperative works,there are still some problems in the protection of cooperative works under the network environment,such as inappropriate legal judgment,unreasonable ownership and exercise of rights.We should accurately recognize the characteristics of large number of creative subjects and weak degree of agreement in the network environment,and adjust the copyright system of cooperative works.Specifically,we should first give up the form of separable cooperative works,reduce the requirements of cooperative works for agreement,explain the two concepts of indivisible cooperative works and combined works under cooperative works,and explain their definitions and ownership respectively.Secondly,on the issue of copyright ownership,we should allow the use of contracts to agree on the ownership of copyright,give detailed guidance to the author on the signature rules of copyright,and allow the platform to add the right of platform logo to the works.Finally,in terms of the exercise of rights,on the premise that it is clear that the author can authorize the copyright to the platform or others in advance through the contract,the applicable object of the public license contract is clearly limited between the copyright owner and the user,and two specific suggestions can be adopted in the form of modularization to achieve the balance among the platform,user rights and communication efficiency.更多还原