【作者】 张庆；

【导师】 严轶伦；

【作者基本信息】 南京理工大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 英语中常见的逻辑关系一般通过显性连接词表现出来,这些显性连接词对读者正确理解文意是极为重要的。而在科技英语中,很多逻辑关系并非是以显性形式存在的,而是通常隐含于词、句、语法结构和篇章中。科技文本注重叙事、逻辑上的连贯及表达上的清晰与畅达。因此,识别出文中的隐性逻辑关系并将逻辑关系显化有助于译者流畅、清晰表达内容,也有助于读者的理解。广义上来说,《幼童及青少年焦虑症患者的照顾指南》是为专业人士和家长提供治疗儿童及青少年焦虑症治疗方法的实用科技文本。笔者选取其中两个章节作为翻译文本,并在翻译实践中发现了许多带有隐性逻辑关系的句子,而这些句子有不同的表现形式。基于此,本报告通过分析文本中的逻辑关系,指出文本中句子隐含逻辑关系的表现形式,归纳其相应的显化翻译技巧。笔者通过具体案例发现:1.若句子中的某个成分改变了功能,暗含条件、因果或转折关系,可用转译法阐明其与主句的逻辑关系;2.某些主语长且没有逗号分隔的长句暗含因果或条件关系,可用拆分法整理句子的逻辑;3.若句子的语序混乱、不可直译,暗含因果关系,可用重组法理顺句子的逻辑;4.若句子可直译,但句中某些成分隐含条件或转折关系,可用增译法更好地显化逻辑关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Logical relations in English are often expressed in the form of explicit conjunctions,which are extremely important for readers to understand the text.However,in English text for science and technology(EST),logical relations are not presented in explicit forms,but are usually implied in words,sentences,grammatical structures and texts.Technical texts focus on the coherence in narration and logic,the clarity and the smoothness in expression.Therefore,recognizing the implicit logical relationship in the text and using the method of explicitation to clarify them can help translators express the content smoothly and clearly,and also can help them convey the meaning to readers faithfully.In a broad sense,Treating Childhood and Adolescent Anxiety: A Guide for Caregivers is a practical technical text providing professionals and parents with treatment methods for children and adolescents with anxiety.The translator selects two chapters as her translation text,where she finds some sentences with implicit logical relations,and they are in different expression forms.Based on this,this report analyzes the logical relations,points out the expression forms of the implicit logical relations in the text,and summarizes their corresponding explicit translation techniques.Through case analysis,the translator finds that:1.If a component in a sentence changes its function,implying causal,conditional or adversative logical relationship,conversion can be used to clarify its logical relations with the main clause;2.In sentences with long subjects and are not separated by commas where causal or conditional relationship is implied,splitting can be used to organize the logic of the sentence;3.If the sentence has chaotic word order and cannot be literally translated,where the causal relationship is implied,recasting can be used to straighten out the logical relationship of sentences;4.If the sentence can be literally translated,but some of its components imply conditional or adversative logical relations,amplification can be used to convey the logical relations.更多还原