【作者】 高晶；

【导师】 冯刚； 高伦；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 工程（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 从推进社会主义新农村建设以来,我国迎来了第一波乡村建设热潮,各专业人士参与到乡村建设中来,对乡村的研究从理论更多的转向实战,各地政府、设计机构以及个人在乡村投入大量的时间和精力进行乡村规划与乡村建筑实践,贡献了众多的优秀成果,也在一定程度上使得部分乡村面貌获得了改善。然而自改革开放以来,由于长期缺少专业的技术指导和有效管理,乡村建设相对粗放无序,遗留下众多的乡村问题一时并不能得到有效解决,相对于经济发展来说,我国乡村建设水平依然滞后。在快速发展的思维模式下,大多乡村建设致力于改善乡村经济,忽视了乡村的多样性、地域性和独特性,乡村文化逐渐被淹没在快速建设的大潮中,富含优秀文化基因的传统村落尤甚。文章在第一部分指出研究背景、目的与意义,并对相关概念进行了界定,梳理研究内容后列出研究框架。第二章首先对乡村建设理论与实践项目进行研究,对现有的乡村设计方法进行归纳总结,以文化引导产业发展为乡村更新切入点,以文化复兴为乡村建设导向,来探索传统村落更新设计策略。从全方位的更新视角、微介入的更新策略及在地性的设计方法三个层面对现有的传统村落更新案例进行分析。在在地性的设计方法中,又总结出功能再生、抽象与重构、乡土材料与技术三个建筑更新设计手法,并以此为指导进行贵州省鲍家屯村的建筑更新设计。第三章对鲍家屯的地理区位、历史发展、产业现状、文化资源、乡建进程、传统建筑等进行深入分析之后,又于第四章提出鲍家屯村庄发展规划思路,采用以点带线,以线带面的规划方法,对鲍家屯的村庄整体结构进行了微介入式的修补,并提出首先对鲍家屯古滇黔驿道进行更新,并选择鲍家屯文化活动中心、丝头系腰联合手工坊作为建筑针灸点进行设计,以此作为文化激活点带动街道建筑更新,从而辐射到整个村落的设计策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the implementation of the new socialist rural construction policy,China’s rural construction is in full swing,the professionals participate in village construction,the research on rural area turns from theory to practice.local governments,design organization and individuals have invested a lot of time and energy in rural planning and rural architectural practice,and contributed numerous excellent results,which have also improved the appearance of some rural areas to a certain extent.However,since the reform and opening up,due to the long-term lack of professional technical guidance and effective management,rural construction is relatively extensive and disordered,leaving a large number of rural problems can not be effectively solved for a while,relative to the economic development,China’s rural construction level is still lagging behind under the thinking mode of rapid development,most rural construction is devoted to improving the rural economy while ignoring the diversity of the countryside.As a result,rural culture is gradually submerged in the tide of rapid construction,especially the traditional villages rich in excellent cultural genes.In the introduction part,this paper points out the research background,purpose and significance,and then defines the concepts related to this study.The second chapter firstly studies the theories and practical cases related to rural construction.The second chapter,through the study of the theory and practice of rural construction,summarizes the existing rural design methods,and explores the design strategies for the renewal of traditional villages with the culture-guided industry development as the key point and the cultural revival as the guiding.This paper analyzes the traditional village renewal cases from the perspective of comprehensive renewal,micro intervention renewal strategy and local design methods.In the design approach of locality,three methods of architectural renewal design are summarized,namely,functional regeneration,abstraction and reconstruction and local materials and technology,which are used as guidance for the architectural renewal design of Baojiatun in Guizhou Province。In the third chapter,after an in-depth analysis of Baojiatun geographical location,historical development,industrial status,cultural resources,rural construction process,traditional buildings,the fourth chapter puts forward the development planning idea of Baojiatun,and adopts the planning method of "point to line" and "line to surface" to repair the overall structure of Baojiatun with micro-intervention。It is proposed that the ancient Yunnan-Guizhou post road of Baojiatun should be updated first,and the silk head and waist joint workshop and Baojiatun cultural activity center should be selected as the architectural acupuncture point for design,so as to drive the renewal of street buildings as a cultural activation point,and thus radiate the design strategy of the whole village.更多还原