【作者】 王凯；

【导师】 周伟；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 英语笔译（专业学位）， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 本翻译实践报告的翻译材料选自美国国会研究局发布的一份题为《海岸警卫队极地破冰船现代化:背景及国会议题》的报告。笔者以此报告为材料,希望通过本次英汉翻译实践系统性地汇报一些国外已经遇到过的该领域相关问题与之解决方案,以期为国内相关领域的研究者提供借鉴与参考,对我国在极地破冰船方面的相关事业发展起到一定的积极推动作用。基于变译理论在科技英语文本翻译中的高度适用性,本文以变译理论为指导,着重运用变译理论对译文进行分析,探讨译者为满足某些特定需求而灵活运用变通手段所进行的创造性变译行为。本报告着重于案例分析部分,探讨变译理论对科技英语文本翻译的指导意义,分析了增、减、并、编、改、缩六种不同的变译手段在科技文本翻译中的实际应用。本文在词汇、句子、段落篇章三个层面上,总结出了增译缺失信息、减译冗余信息、合并关联语句、理顺调整语句、改换段落形式以及提炼段落内涵等具体的翻译方法。本文作者认为在进行科技文本翻译时,应该具体问题具体分析,选取最为适宜的变通手段。笔者希望本文可以对科技英语翻译中变通手段具体应如何使用的研究能够有一定的参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The translation material for this translation practice report is selected from a report entitled Coast Guard Polar Icebreaker Modernization-Background and Issues for Congress issued by the Congressional Research Service of the United States.Based on this material,the author hopes that through this English-Chinese translation practice,systematically report on some problems and solutions in this field that have been encountered abroad,with a view to providing reference for Chinese researchers in relevant fields,and playing a certain positive role in promoting the development of China’s relevant undertakings in the field of polar icebreakers.Based on the high applicability of Translation Variation Theory in the translation of scientific English texts,this paper guided by Translation Variation Theory,focuses on applying Translation Variation Theory to analyze the translation,and analyzes the creative translation variation behaviors of translators who flexibly apply adaptation means to meet certain specific needs.This paper focuses on the case study to analyze the guiding significance of Translation Variation Theory for the translation of scientific English texts.It analyzes the practical application of six different translation variation methods,namely amplification,omission,combination,editing,rewriting,and condensation,in the translation of scientific texts.Finally,this paper summarizes six specific translation techniques at the three aspects of vocabulary,sentence,and paragraph text,such as adding missing information,reducing redundant information,merging related sentences,streamlining and adjusting sentences,changing paragraph forms,and refining paragraph content.The author of this paper thinks that when translating scientific and technological texts,it is necessary to depend on a case by case analysis and select the most appropriate adaptation means.The author hopes that this paper can have certain meaningful reference for the research on how to use specific adaptation means in EST translation.更多还原