【作者】 张琳；

【导师】 章彰； 高曰菖；

【作者基本信息】 华东理工大学 ， 机械（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 现代主义设计发展以来,用户在产品和服务中的主体地位越来越突出,参与式设计的方法让用户有更多机会来表达自身的需求,用户参与到设计的全流程中,让最终产出可以更加贴合用户的真实适用场景。宿舍作为学生校园生活中重要的基础设施,目前的设计已经不能满足学生日益增长的需求。宿舍活动空间作为学生交往的重要场所却在很长的时间内被忽视,学生们作为宿舍的使用者长期对宿舍空间的设计没有话语权。为了充分采纳学生的意见,采用参与式设计的方法允许用户参与到设计决策过程中,设计符合学生期待的高校宿舍活动空间及家具。本课题基于对参与式设计方法和理念的研究,将参与式设计贯穿到高校活动空间家具设计全流程中。通过半结构化访谈、用户旅程图、KANO问卷的形式了解学生的真实需求,发掘学生对于活动空间的功能需求:社交、学习研讨和游戏。开展设计师工作坊并运用QFD质量功能展开模型,将用户需求准确转化为设计要求,将相对设计要求权重进行排序。开展协同设计工作坊,让用户参与到设计的头脑风暴、方案演化、产品测试、设计改进等全流程中。通过可用性测试评估原型方案并完善,产出高校宿舍活动空间及家具的设计方案。总结相关概念和实践,最终产出设计策略。本课题研究的意义在于从参与式设计的视角下完善高校宿舍活动空间家具设计,提升大学生群体宿舍居住体验,提出的对应领域的参与式设计策略也是对参与式设计应用领域的探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the development of modernist design,users have become increasingly prominent as subjects in products and services.The participatory design approach gives users more opportunities to express their own needs,and their involvement in the whole design process allows the final output to be more relevant to the real application scenarios of users.As an important infrastructure in the campus life of students,the current design is no longer able to meet the growing needs of students.For a long time,students have had no say in the design of the dormitory space,which has been neglected as an important place for student interaction.The participatory design approach allows users to participate in the design decision making process in order to fully incorporate students’ views and design spaces and furniture that meet their expectations.Based on research into participatory design methods and concepts,this project integrates participatory design into the whole process of designing furniture for university activity spaces.Semi-structured interviews,user journey maps and KANO questionnaires were used to understand the real needs of students and to discover the functional needs of students for activity spaces:social interaction,learning and seminars and games.Conduct designer workshops and use the QFD Quality Functional Development model to accurately translate user needs into design requirements and rank the relative design requirement weights.Conduct co-design workshops to involve users in the whole process of design brainstorming,solution evolution,product testing and design improvement.Evaluate the prototype solution and refine it through usability testing to produce a design solution for activity spaces and furniture for university halls of residence.The concepts and practices are summarised and the final design strategy is produced.The significance of this research is to improve the design of furniture for university dormitory spaces from the perspective of participatory design,to enhance the dormitory living experience of university students,and to propose a participatory design strategy for the corresponding field of application.更多还原