【作者】 张敏；

【导师】 王婷；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨师范大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2023， 硕士

【摘要】 马克思世界历史思想是马克思主义学说的重要组成部分,在马克思主义发展的过程中占据着重要地位。马克思世界历史思想是在生产力的不断发展和普遍交往的状态下产生的一种现实的社会运动,是一个以物质交往为主导和推动力量的自然历史过程。在马克思看来,社会上的人与人之间和各民族之间的交往是世界历史的主体部分,“现实的人”的交往范围的扩大不断消灭地域限制,促使交往单位从一个民族、一个国家扩展到多个民族、多个国家,各个国家和民族不断打破孤立封闭的状态转为普遍交往,日益连成一个整体,历史逐渐向世界历史转化。要想对马克思世界历史思想进行研究,必然少不了对《德意志意识形态》这一文本的考察。在《德意志意识形态》中,马克思和恩格斯不仅深化了《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的基本思想,而且揭露了意识形态的种种幻觉,在批判黑格尔及以后的德国哲学历史观中第一次系统地阐述了新世界观理论,系统地确立了唯物史观的基本原则。并且站在唯物史观的立场上,用大量的篇幅阐述了世界历史思想。本文立足于《德意志意识形态》这一著作作为研究基础,进行了较为全面深入的考察,对文本所涉及的世界历史思想作了详细阐述。本文主要从四个部分展开:第一部分为绪论,介绍了研究的目的和意义,梳理了与马克思世界历史思想相关的国内外文献,并对所采取的研究方法作了说明;第二部分从《德意志意识形态》的形成背景出发,阐述了马克思和恩格斯对黑格尔和旧唯物主义的世界历史思想进行了批判性的合理吸收,并对《德意志意识形态》前后的世界历史思想的演进脉络进行了梳理;第三部分详细介绍了世界历史思想的主要内容,世界历史是以现实的人和无产阶级作为形成前提,把分工、生产力的发展和普遍交往作为其形成动力,以世界市场为标志,最终说明了世界历史的最终趋势——实现共产主义;第四部分则阐述了世界历史思想的当代价值,分别从理论价值和实践价值两个方面出发说明了马克思世界历史思想在当今时代仍焕发出强大的生命力。随着全球化的发展,马克思世界历史思想受到越来越多的关注,对《德意志意识形态》中的世界历史思想进行深入研究并以此来应对当今时代发展变化形势具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx’s thought of world history is an important part of Marxist theory,and occupies an important position in the course of Marxist development.Marx’s thought of world history is a kind of realistic social movement produced in the state of continuous development of productive forces and universal communication,and a natural historical process with material communication as the leading and driving force.In Marx’s view,the interaction between people and nations in society is the main part of world history,the expansion of the contact range of real people constantly eliminates regional restrictions,and promotes the contact units to expand from one nation and one country to multiple nations and countries.All countries and nations constantly break the isolation and close state into universal communication,and increasingly become a whole,and history is gradually transformed into world history.If we want to study Marx’s thought of world history,we must study the German ideology.In the German will ideology,Marx and Engels not only deepened the basic thought of Feuerbach’s outline,but also exposed various illusions of ideology.In the criticism of Hegel and later German philosophy of history,Marx and Engels systematically elaborated the new world view theory for the first time,and systematically established the basic principles of historical materialism.And from the standpoint of historical materialism,he expound the thought of world history in a great deal of length.Based on the German ideology as the research foundation,this paper makes a more thorough and comprehensive investigation,and elaborates the world history thought involved in the text.This paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction,which introduces the purpose and significance of the research,sorts out the literature related to Marx’s world history thought at home and abroad,and explains the research methods adopted;The second part starts from the background of the formation of the German ideology,expounds the critical and reasonable absorption of the world history thought of Hegel and old materialism by Marx and Engels,and combs the evolution of the world history thought before and after the German ideology;The third part introduces the main content of world history thought in detail,world history is based on the reality of the people and the proletariat as the formation of the premise,marked by the world market,finally,it illustrates the ultimate trend of world history——realization of communism;The fourth part expounds the contemporary value of the world history thought,respectively from the theoretical value and the practical value of two aspects of Marx’s world history thought in the current era is still full of strong vitality.With the development of globalization,more and more attention has been paid to Marx’s world history thought.It is of great significance to study the world history thought in German ideology.更多还原