【作者】 王丹；

【导师】 袁森； 罗晓琴；

【作者基本信息】 西安石油大学 ， 翻译（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 能源一直都是经济发展的源动力,也是人类赖以生存的物质基础。以石油为代表的能源类物质不但影响着世界政治格局,还关系到天下的和平与安宁。因此,能源是我国和世界各国共同关注的话题,此类的文本翻译也尤为重要。本翻译实践报告选取了国际能源署(IEA)出版的全球石油市场年度展望报告Oil 2020 Analysis and Forecast to 2025的第一章作为源文本。由于该报告发布于2020年,即新冠状病毒(COVID-19)爆发之年,因此该文本对于研究国际能源发展和石油能源现状的学者来说,具有更重要的现实和实践意义。为求客观准确,石油科技类文本的翻译向来使用的是贴合原文的译法,而功能对等理论强调翻译就是要在译语中用最贴切而又最自然的对等语,再现原文的信息,因此译者决定选择奈达的功能对等理论指导石油科技文本翻译,希望该报告能为从事相关行业的翻译工作者提供借鉴。译者选择功能对等理论作为此次翻译实践的指导理论,从词汇对等、句法对等和篇章对等三个方面对翻译过程中遇到的问题进行分析和探讨。在词汇层面上,采用直译的方式翻译专业术语,通过词性转换的方法,使译文更加流畅、地道。在句法层面,使用语态转换、词序调整和长句拆分等翻译技巧,使内容更加简洁明了。在篇章层面,通过分析句子间的逻辑关系和明确指示代词,使内容更加连贯流畅。更多还原

【Abstract】 Energy has always been a source of economic growth and the material basis for human survival.Energy,represented by petroleum,affects not only the world’s political situation but also has a bearing on the peace and tranquility of the world.Therefore,energy is a common concern for China and the rest of the world,and the translation of such texts into Chinese is particularly vital.The first chapter of Oil 2020 Analysis and Forecast to 2025,an annual outlook on the global oil market released by the International Energy Agency(IEA),is selected as the source text in the report.As it was published in 2020,the year of the outbreak of the New Coronavirus(COVID-19),this text is of greater practical importance to scholars studying international energy developments and the current state of oil and energy.When translating petroleum science and technology texts,the translation method that conforms to the source text is always adopted to make the content objective and accurate.And the functional equivalence theory emphasizes that translation is to reproduce the information of the original text in the most appropriate and natural equivalents in the translated language,so the translator decides to choose the functional equivalence theory proposed by Nida to guide the translation of petroleum science and technology texts.It is hoped that this report will serve as a reference for translators working in related industries.In this report,the functional equivalence theory is selected as the guiding theory for the translator to analyze and discuss the problems encountered in the translation process from three aspects: lexical equivalence,syntactic equivalence and textual equivalence.The literal translation is applied to the professional terms at the lexical level,and the word conversion is adopted to make the target language more fluent and native.At the syntactic level,voice conversion techniques,word order adjustment,and sentence splitting are put forward to make the content more concise and straightforward.At the textual level,the coherence and cohesion of the content are achieved by analyzing logical relations and clarifying demonstrative pronouns between sentences.更多还原