【作者】 张宇；

【导师】 陈锋；

【作者基本信息】 四川农业大学 ， 城乡环境与视觉设计， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 乡村振兴指导下日益快速的乡村发展与本土环境的局限性成为当今乡村发展所面临的一大困境。韧性理论作为一种促进可持续发展的有效指导方法,在国内外学者不懈的研究之下已经形成相对完善的体系,在提高环境承载力,景观适灾能力上都发挥了巨大的作用。但由于对乡村景观的研究相对城市起步较晚,韧性理论在乡村景观的应用尚未形成体系,缺乏具有实践性的策略。此外,虽然在城市发展过程中景观营建的理论体系都得到了一定的完善与发展,但考虑到乡村环境与城市环境所存在的差别,一味仿照城市环境的景观建设思路不能从根本上解决乡村环境所面临的问题。故此,本文将研究目光聚焦在景观构建尚未完全形成体系的乡村社会,从韧性理论出发,探讨乡村景观该如何从混乱无序的现状过渡到功能完备,能够在社会发展与环境冲突中起到一定调节作用的理想状态。整个研究共分为五部分。首先是绪论部分,提出了此次研究的背景、目的以及意义。界定了研究所涉及的有关“乡村景观”、“韧性景观”“韧性社区”“韧性理论”的概念及其研究现状,以便梳理出研究方法与框架。第二部分则对研究所需理论进行深入剖析,分析相关案例,明确韧性理论下构建乡村景观的内涵及构成要素。第三四部分为路径研究,结合韧性理论相关要素,分析韧性理论在空间维度、生态维度、文化维度对乡村环境的指导作用,并提出相应的具有普适性的策略。第五部分为实证研究,以重庆市偏岩社区为例,分析研究对象的现状与需求,结合上述空间、生态、文化三方面的建设路径,提出具有实践意义的景观规划策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the guidance of rural Revitalization,people have meet a major dilemma,because of the increasingly rapid rural development and the limitations of local environment.As an effective guiding method to promote sustainable development,resilience theory has formed a relatively perfect system under the unremitting research of scholars at home and abroad,and has played a huge role in improving the environmental carrying capacity and landscape disaster adaptability.However,due to the late start of the research on rural landscape,the application of resilience theory in rural landscape has not formed a system and lacks practical strategies.In addition,in the process of urban development,the theoretical system of landscape construction has been improved and developed to a certain extent.Considering the differences between rural environment and urban environment,blindly imitating the landscape construction ideas of urban environment can’t fundamentally solve the problems faced by rural environment.Therefore,this paper focuses on the rural society whose landscape construction has not yet formed a complete system.Starting from the resilience theory,this paper discusses how the rural landscape should transition from the chaotic status quo to the ideal state with complete functions,which can play a certain regulatory role in the conflict between social development and environment.The whole research comes in 5 parts.And the introduction proposes the background,the objective and the meaning of the research.This paper defines the concepts and research elaborate of "rural landscape","resilient landscape","resilient community","resilient theory" involved in the research,so as to sort out the research methods and framework.In the second part,the theory needed for the study is analyzed,and the relevant cases are analyzed to clarify the connotation and elements of rural landscape construction under the resilience theory.The third and fourth part is the path research,combined with the relevant elements of resilience theory,analyzes the guiding role of resilience theory in the spatial dimension,ecological dimension and cultural dimension of rural environment,and puts forward the corresponding universal strategies.The fifth part is the empirical research,taking Pian Yan community in Chongqing as an example,analyzes the current situation and needs of the research object,and puts forward the landscape planning strategies with practical significance combined with the above three aspects of space,ecology and culture.更多还原