【作者】 张宁；

【导师】 汪建松；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 艺术设计， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 城市的快速发展影响着乡村,乡村盲目模仿城市,一味求新,使得乡村发展城市化日趋严重,地方特色逐渐消失,乡村景观、文化受到强烈冲击。在广袤田野里,色彩斑斓的农田,葱郁的树木,起伏的山峦,隐约可见的村庄,呈现出了美好的田园景观。人们通过生态环境、田园野趣、人文环境上的契合,回归精神上的幸福感受,因此结合乡村在地性特点,因地制宜的发展田园景观越来越被专家学者所重视研究。本文结合国内外研究现状,梳理汇总了相关的研究成果。将“田园景观”和“在地性”两个概念分别进行解构分析。根据侧重点不同探讨了田园景观的四种设计形式,从自然要素、人工要素、非物质要素对田园景观进行在地分析。探讨了在地、地域、乡土的概念界定,明确在地性设计界面范围,强调设计本身与所处的地方以及形成于其上的文化、风土等地域特性的联系,将尺度缩小到村落、街道,较小的范围内,总是能够容易的捕捉到设计的着力点,这个范围内某物、某地、某人也就变得十分的清晰,具体体现为“此时此地”、“因地而在”。田园景观的在地性设计就是要挖掘当地的在地性元素,不是一味的复古,而是根据村落现状,利用村落自然、人工、非物质要素,结合技术条件,以村落中的人为主体,提出一种对抗设计趋同化的策略。本文以云南寻甸小坝者村设计为例,深入村中走访调研,从自然条件、人工条件、非物质条件对小坝者村进行深入分析。以“归‘源’田居”为设计主旨,保持田园景观原有的肌理,着重探讨了田园景观中聚落景观和农业景观的设计策略,最后通过小坝者村的设计将理论付诸实践,采用“一带三线五片区”的整体设计,对小坝者村滨水景观、聚落景观、农田景观进行改造设计,区分不同功能,对于小坝者村村落面貌的改变以及乡村产业兴旺有着切实的意义,同时为田园景观在地性设计提供理论和案例参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The rapid development of the city affects the countryside.The countryside blindly imitates the city and blindly seeks innovation,which makes the urbanization of the rural development more and more serious,the local characteristics gradually disappear,and the rural landscape and culture are strongly impacted.In the vast fields,colorful farmland,lush trees,rolling mountains,and looming villages present a beautiful pastoral landscape.People return to spiritual happiness through the combination of ecological environment,rural interest and cultural environment.Therefore,experts and scholars pay more and more attention to the development of rural landscape according to local conditions in combination with the local characteristics of rural areas.This paper combs and summarizes the relevant research results based on the research status at home and abroad.The two concepts of "rural landscape" and "local" are deconstructed and analyzed respectively.According to the different emphases,this paper discusses the four design forms of rural landscape,and analyzes the rural landscape from natural elements,artificial elements and non-material elements.This paper discusses the definition of local,regional and local concepts,defines the scope of the local design interface,emphasizes the connection between the design itself and the place,as well as the culture,customs and other regional characteristics formed on it,and reduces the scale to villages and streets.In a small range,it is always easy to capture the focus of the design.Within this range,something,place and someone will become very clear,specifically reflected as "here and now" "Because of the place".The local design of rural landscape is to excavate the local local local elements,instead of blindly restoring the ancients,but according to the current situation of the village,using the natural,artificial and non-material elements of the village,combined with the technical conditions,and taking the people in the village as the main body,to put forward a strategy against the convergence of design.Taking the design of xiaobazhe village in Xundian,Yunnan Province as an example,this paper makes an in-depth visit and investigation in the village,and makes an in-depth analysis of xiaobazhe village from the natural conditions,artificial conditions and non-material conditions.Taking "returning to the ’source’ farmland residence" as the design theme,maintaining the original texture of the rural landscape,focusing on the design strategy of the settlement landscape and agricultural landscape in the rural landscape,and finally putting the theory into practice through the design of xiaobazhe village,adopting the overall design of "one belt,three lines and five areas",the waterfront landscape,settlement landscape and farmland landscape of xiaobazhe village are transformed and designed to distinguish different functions,It has practical significance for the change of the appearance of xiaobazhe village and the prosperity of rural industry,and provides theoretical and case reference for the local design of rural landscape.更多还原