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《网络危机管理:战胜网络空间的挑战》(第二、三、四章)英汉翻译报告

A Translation Report on Cyber Crisis Management:Overcoming the Challenges in Cyberspace (Chapters Two,Three and Four)

【作者】 李海涛;

【导师】 岳中生;

【作者基本信息】 河南科技大学 , 翻译硕士(专业学位), 2022, 硕士

【摘要】 随着互联网行业的迅速发展,互联网已成人们日常工作中不可或缺的一部分,同时网络安全也日益引起人们的重视。因此,了解并掌握网络安全的前沿知识对公众来说意义重大。本次翻译选材来自于《网络危机管理:战胜网络空间的挑战》(Cyber Crisis Management:Overcoming the Challenges in Cyberspace)一书。此次翻译任务帮助人们了解更多有关网络规划重要性,网络安全和法律的关系及如何管理网络事件的知识,并希望从上述几个方面帮助公众了解网络危机出现的原因和根源,以及相对应的解决方案,从而提高网络安全意识并掌握网络安全方法,更好地应对网络安全问题。本报告分为四个章节。第一章为翻译任务描述,包括了任务的背景、原文内容介绍和翻译实践意义。在第二章译者根据译前准备,文本初译,译后审校的不同阶段,详细介绍了所做的各项工作,如译前准备阶段的翻译工具选取,平行文本阅读,翻译理论学习及通过不同的审校提高文本翻译的质量等工作。第三章是译例分析,译者以翻译转换为分析视角,选取一些典型的文本译例进行分析,分析了多种翻译转换方法的具体应用。第四章聚焦此次翻译实践的感悟,不足与未来努力的方向。此次翻译实践极大地提升了译者的翻译能力和水平,特别是翻译转换的灵活运用,为今后的翻译工作积累了一些宝贵的经验。

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of the Internet industry,Internet has become an indispensable to daily life.At the same time,cyber security has increasingly attracted public attention.Therefore,it is of great significance for the public to understand and master the cutting-edge knowledge of cyber security.This translation material is selected from Chapters Two to Four of Cyber Crisis Management: Overcoming the Challenges in Cyberspace.This translation practice helps us to know more about the importance of cyber-planning,the relation between cyber security and the law,and management of cyber incidents.This report is divided into four chapters.Chapter One is the introduction of translation task,including translation background,contents of the original text and significance of the translation practice.In Chapter Two,the author describes the translation process consisting of preparation before translation,while-translation and post-translation proofreading.Chapter Three is about case analysis.The translator selects some typical text characteristics as translation examples by means of applying the relevant knowledge of conversion such as conversion of parts of speech,conversion of voice,and introduces the application of different forms of conversion in these examples.Chapter Four focuses on the gains of the translation practice,its weakness and future efforts.This translation practice enhances the translator’s ability and raises his level in translation through the flexible application of conversion in translation.And he also accumulates some valuable experience for future translation practices.

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