【作者】 张健；

【导师】 沈江； 马春亭；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 工程管理， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 如今社会环境保护问题的迫切性和建筑业工业标准化的发展趋势,带动了全装修产业化工程和绿色施工的发展。因此本研究的目的为以下几个方面:第一,解决装修施工中碳排放的测度问题;第二,更合理的量化装修施工的质量;第三,多目标均衡优化的最优解对装修企业有怎样的意义;第四,装修企业可否开展绿色施工和全装修工程项目。本文采用文献综述法,对各种概念、理论进行深度论述,并梳理了国内外学者对于权变理论、资源配置理论等的发展状况,为研究打好理论基础。在质量的量化过程中采用了专家访谈法和“人-机-料-法-环”(Men、Machine、Material、Method、Environment,4M1E)法,以确定量化指标。权重上采用OWA算子赋权法。在碳排放约束模型的研究上参照了学者对于生命周期评价法(Life Cycle Assessment,LCA)中的投入生命周期法(Input-output Life Cycle Assessment,IO LCA)的研究成果,而在具体流程碳排放测算上采用微观研究比较常用的过程生命周期法(Process-based Life Cycle Assessment,P LCA)。对于多目标均衡优化的研究上采用了无量纲的多属性效用函数模型,以便捷、稳定、收敛速度快的粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)求出全局最优解。经过以上方法结合实际施工问题的研究,发现在碳约束下的均衡优化最优解相比实际工程合同相关指标的标定值更加节约、高质量。在求得最优解的过程中得到了碳排放的测度模型和计量方法,和以施工管理人员经验和认知为基础的质量量化的方法;以上两种方法可在全装修批量施工中应用,以监测和控制碳排放量和质量。激励装修企业研究控碳、环保的施工策略,以适应全装修绿色施工市场的需求。研究结果对现实案例有优化作用,优化结果可以在全装修批量施工中应用和推广,装修企业可以进入绿色施工全装修市场。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays,the urgency of social environmental protection and the development trend of construction industry standardization,it promotes the development of full decoration industrialization project and green construction.Therefore,the purpose of this thesis is as follows: first,to solve the measurement problem of carbon emission in decoration construction;second,more reasonable quantitative decoration construction quality;thirdly,what is the significance of the optimal solution of multi-objective equilibrium optimization for decoration enterprises? Fourth,can decoration enterprises carry out green construction and full decoration projects.This thesis uses the method of literature review,in depth discussion on various concepts and theories,it also combs the domestic and foreign scholars’ development of Contingency theory and resource allocation theory at the management level.Lay a good theoretical foundation for this study.In the process of quality quantification,expert interview,4M1E(Men、Machine、Material、Method、Environment)and OWA are used to determine quantitative indicators.In the research of carbon emission constraint model,it refers to the research results of Input-output Life Cycle Assessment(I-O LCA)in Life Cycle Assessment(LCA).In the specific process of carbon emission calculation,the commonly used Process-based Life Cycle Assessment(P LCA)method is used in micro research.For the research of multi-objective benefit equilibrium optimization,the dimensionless multi-attribute utility function model is used.The Equilibrium optimization solution is obtained by a convenient,stable and fast convergent Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)algorithm.Through the research of the above methods combined with the actual construction problems,it is found that the optimal solution under the carbon constraint is more economical and high-quality than the calibration value of the contract related indicators of the actual project.In the process of finding the optimal solution,the measurement model and measurement method of carbon emission are obtained,and the method of quality quantification based on the experience and cognition of construction management personnel;the above two methods can be applied in the batch construction of full decoration,to monitor and control carbon emissions and quality.Encourage decoration enterprises to study the construction strategy of carbon control and environmental protection,in order to meet the needs of the green construction market.The research results can optimize the real cases,the optimization results can be applied and popularized in the whole decoration batch construction,decoration enterprises can enter the green construction full decoration market.更多还原