【作者】 马骁；

【导师】 戴巍；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 公共管理（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 我国在推行改革开放战略后,以发展中国特色的社会主义市场经济为重任,并取得了超出预期的经济发展成就。但是,我国在发展经济的过程中存在保护环境意识缺失问题,导致污染排放增加和资源浪费严重,由此引发了环境问题。同时,我国国有企业尤其是工业类国企的发展也造成了环境问题,具体包括大气污染问题、噪声污染问题、浪费资源问题、水质恶化问题等,我国需要在后续治理环境过程中有效解决环境问题。目前环境形势相对严峻,环境问题解决已经成为全球问题。将发展国民经济视为使命的国有企业,需要积极做好环保责任承担工作,努力成为其他企业承担环保责任的榜样。以制造能源化工装备产品为主的LS集团是本文选取的研究对象,笔者从分析国内外学者研究履行环保社会责任的现实状况入手,确定研究影响履行环保社会责任的因素的视角可划分为内部视角、外部视角,其中外部视角涵盖政府视角、社会视角,所以笔者站在社会维度、政府维度、企业维度,研究影响LS集团履行环保社会责任的因素。最终确定影响因素涵盖下述几类:一是企业层面的影响因素,具体表现为建立环保责任部门和设置环保专员因素、企业缴纳违规成本因素、创新环保技术因素等;二是政府层面的影响因素,具体表现为政治待遇因素、政府监管因素、政府资源因素等;三是社会层面的影响因素,具体表现为媒体舆论监督因素、居民投诉因素等。同时,笔者以15个影响因素为基础,实施研究假设确定和假设模型构建行为,详细阐述调查结果、测量工具等。笔者以调查结果为依据,对LS集团目前履行环保社会责任状况和履行环保社会责任问题进行挖掘,确定存在形成环保意识不强问题、低效履行社会责任问题、尚未完善社会责任监督问题等。最后,实证分析影响因素并制定对策,即企业需要建立内部环境制度,政府需要制定环保税收优惠、提供资源帮助和政策支持等,社会需要发挥媒体具有的舆论监督作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 After implementing the strategy of reform and opening up,my country has taken the development of a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics as the important task,and has achieved economic development achievements beyond expectations.However,in the process of economic development in my country,there is a lack of awareness of environmental protection,which leads to increased pollution emissions and serious waste of resources,thus causing environmental problems.At the same time,the development of state-owned enterprises in my country has also caused environmental problems,including air pollution,noise pollution,waste of resources,deterioration of water quality,etc.Our country needs to effectively solve environmental problems in the subsequent process of environmental governance.At present,the environmental situation is relatively severe,and the solution of environmental problems has become a global problem.State-owned enterprises that regard the development of the national economy as their mission need to actively do a good job in taking responsibility for environmental protection,and strive to become an example for other enterprises to take responsibility for environmental protection.The LS Group,which mainly manufactures energy and chemical equipment products,is the research object selected in this paper.The author starts with the analysis of domestic and foreign scholars’ research on the actual situation of fulfilling social responsibility for environmental protection.The perspectives of factors affecting the performance of environmental protection social responsibilities can be divided into internal perspectives,external perspectives.The perspective can be divided into internal perspectives,the external perspective,the external perspective covers the government perspective and the social perspective,so the author studies the factors that affect the LS Group’s performance of environmental protection social responsibilities from the social,government,and corporate dimensions.The final determination of influencing factors covers the following categories: First,the influencing factors at the enterprise level,which are embodied in the establishment of environmental responsibility departments and the establishment of environmental protection commissioners,the payment of violation costs by enterprises,and the innovation of environmental protection technology factors,etc.;The second is the influencing factors at the government level,which can be divided into political treatment factors,government supervision factors,government resource factors,etc.The third is the influencing factors at the social level,which are the media and public opinion supervision factors,and residents’ complaints factors.At the same time,based on 15 influencing factors,the author established hypotheses and build hypothetical models,and elaborates the survey results and measurement tools.Based on the survey results,the author excavated the current status of LS Group’s fulfillment of environmental social responsibilities and the fulfillment of environmental social responsibilities,concluded that the enterprises have problems such as backward awareness of environmental protection,inefficient fulfillment of social responsibilities,and insufficient supervision of social responsibilities.Finally,the author empirically analyzed the influencing factors and formulate countermeasures,that is,enterprises need to establish an internal environmental system,the government needs to formulate environmental protection tax incentives,provide resource assistance and policy support,etc.,and the society needs to play the media’s public opinion supervision role.更多还原