【作者】 张荣华；

【导师】 孙俊杰；

【作者基本信息】 山西师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 鲁敏,作为一个“70后”作家,自登上文坛以来,已经创作了大量的小说作品,逐渐形成了自己的文学世界。鲁敏的小说展示出独特的时代魅力和文化底蕴,其小说既含有理想色彩,又立足于现实,在理想和现实的交织中表现了这个时代内在的困境。论文以鲁敏小说的困境书写为研究对象,运用叙事学和文化研究的理论对鲁敏的小说进行细读,结合作家个人的人生经历,来进一步梳理鲁敏小说的独特意义和价值。本文主体将从三个部分进行论述,第一部分主要分析鲁敏小说的城乡空间与困境呈现,鲁敏的小说很明显的涉及了城市和乡村两个地理空间。对不同空间下生存的人物,鲁敏有不同的困境侧重。在城市里主要是生存困境的呈现,在乡村主要是文化困境的揭示。无论是在城市还是乡村,人物都会陷入一种孤独的精神困境中。第二部分主要分析鲁敏小说中人物面对困境的选择。通过对小说人物面对困境的细致分析,揭示了人物面对困境的两种方式:一种方式是积极地超越困境;另一种方式是消极地逃避。第三部分探究鲁敏困境书写的极具个人化的艺术方式。鲁敏的小说大多都是从女性和婚恋的角度来反映现实和呈现人的困境,所以从这一角度,有利于对鲁敏的小说作一个整体性的把握。鲁敏在挖掘人的暗疾方面是更为着力的。在她的暗疾系列中,作家运用荒诞不经的手法,来展示各种病症。在暗疾的背后,揭示的是人物在社会中的生存困境。当人物在现实困境面前苦苦挣扎时,鲁敏是带着一种同情和悲悯的眼光在体察和关怀人性,由此形成了困境书写的美学。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lu Min,as a "post-70" writer,has created a large number of novels and gradually formed her own literary world since she stepped onto the literary circle.Lu Min’s novels show the unique charm of The Times and the cultural background.His novels not only contain the ideal color,but also base on the reality,and express the inner dilemma of this era in the interweaving of the ideal and the reality.This paper takes the plight writing of Lu Min’s novels as the research object,uses the theory of narratology and cultural studies to read Lu Min’s novels in detail,combined with the author’s personal life experience,to further comb out the unique significance and value of Lu Min’s novels.The main body of this paper will be discussed from three parts.The first part mainly analyzes the urban and rural space and dilemma presentation of Lu Min’s novels.Lu Min’s novels obviously involve two geographical Spaces of city and country.Lu Min has different emphases for the characters living in different Spaces.In the city,it is mainly the presentation of survival dilemma,and in the countryside,it is mainly the revelation of cultural dilemma.Whether in the city or the country,the characters fall into a kind of lonely spiritual dilemma.The second part mainly analyzes the choices of characters in Lu Min’s novels when facing difficulties.Through the detailed analysis of the characters’ difficulties,this paper reveals the characters’ two ways of facing difficulties: one is to actively transcend difficulties;The other is negative avoidance.The third part explores Lu Min’s unique artistic style of dilemma writing.Most of Lu Min’s novels reflect reality and present human’s dilemma from the perspective of women and love and marriage,so from this perspective,it is beneficial to grasp Lu Min’s novels as a whole.Lu Min is more focused on digging people’s hidden diseases.In her series of dark diseases,the author uses absurd techniques to show various diseases.Behind the dark disease,it reveals the plight of the characters in the society.When confronted with characters struggling in the face of real difficulties,Lu Min is with a kind of sympathy and compassion in the eyes of the observation and care for human nature,thus forming the aesthetics of the plight writing.更多还原