【作者】 赵丹；

【导师】 王琳；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 文物与博物馆（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 两汉时期,安徽境内封国、郡县林立,地貌资源丰富,大量贵族、高官选择埋葬于此。因此,其域内存在大量的贵族墓、官吏墓、地主家族墓,出土玉器数量繁多且种类丰富,对研究汉代用玉制度、思想观念等具有重要意义。论文试以安徽汉墓出土的玉器为材料,综合运用考古类型学、二重证据法、系统分析法,对安徽汉墓出土玉器进行相关研究。论文主要分为三个部分。第一部分是绪论。首先对选题意义进行详细的阐述,根据搜集的发掘资料和相关研究成果,梳理当前学术界对安徽汉墓出土玉器的研究现状,最后对研究对象和研究方法进行界定和阐述。第二部分是论文的主体,包括第一章到第五章。第一章是安徽汉墓出土玉器的考古发现。基于对安徽汉墓考古发掘简报的整理和归纳,从数量、种类、玉质、纹饰、出土位置等方面对安徽汉墓出土玉器进行系统梳理,并指出玉器多出土于西汉时期,依据用途,可分为礼仪类用玉、装饰类用玉、葬玉和其他类用玉。第二章到第四章是对礼仪类用玉、装饰类用玉、葬玉进行专门性研究。首先,对各类玉器中的典型器物进行分型研究,继而从量、类、料、工、形、纹等方面总结各时期各类玉器的基本特征,最后将文献资料和考古资料相结合,进一步研究各类玉器所反映的用玉制度。第五章是安徽汉墓出土玉器反映的思想观念。在前文对安徽汉墓出土玉器梳理和研究的基础上,对其反映的思想观念进行探讨。第三部分是结语。对论文的主要观点进行了归纳总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the Han Dynasty,Anhui was surrounded by feudal states and counties,rich in geomorphic resources,and a large number of nobles and senior officials chose to be buried here.Therefore,there are a large number of tombs of nobles,officials and landlords in the region.The unearthed jade wares were numerous and varied,which is of great significance to the study of the system and ideas of using jade in the Han Dynasty.This paper tries to use archaeological typology,double evidence method and systematic analysis method to study the jade wares unearthed from Han tombs in Anhui province.The thesis is mainly divided into three parts.The first part is the introduction.Firstly,the significance of the topic is elaborated in detail.According to the collected excavation data and relevant research results,the current academic research status of anhui Han tomb unearthed jade ware is sorted out.Finally,the research object and research method are defined and elaborated.The second part is the main body of the thesis,including chapter one to chapter five.The first chapter is the archaeological discovery of jade wares unearthed from han Tombs in Anhui province.Based on the collation and summary of archaeological excavations of Han tombs in Anhui province,this paper systematically sorts out the jade wares unearthed from han tombs in Anhui province from the aspects of quantity,type,quality,ornamentation and location of excavation,and points out that most of the jade wares were unearthed in the Western Han Dynasty.According to their uses,they can be divided into jade for ceremonial purposes,jade for decoration,jade for burial and other kinds of jade.The second chapter to the fourth chapter is a special study of jade used for ceremony,decoration and burial.Firstly,it classifies the typical jade wares,and then summarizes the basic characteristics of all kinds of jade wares in different periods from the aspects of quantity,type,material,construction,shape and pattern.Finally,it further studies the system of using jade reflected by all kinds of jade wares by combining the literature and archaeological data.The fifth chapter is anhui Han tomb unearthed jade reflect the ideology.On the basis of combing and studying the jade articles unearthed from han tombs in Anhui,this paper discusses the ideas reflected in them.The third part is the conclusion.The main points of this paper are summarized.更多还原