【作者】 王艳妮；

【导师】 周太山；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 哲学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 “人民的哲学家”艾思奇,为我国马克思主义哲学事业发展作出了杰出贡献。在新民主主义革命和社会主义革命建设的历史背景及条件下,艾思奇形成了其马克思主义哲学中国化时代化大众化思想。主要内容包括:马克思主义哲学中国化就是在中国具体化、本土化运用马克思主义哲学;依据是当时的中国革命需要开展马克思主义哲学中国化运动;具体路径是结合革命现实和传统哲学,实现马克思主义哲学中国化。马克思主义哲学时代化就是在新的时代条件下发展马克思主义哲学;依据是与时俱进是马克思主义哲学科学性的必然要求;具体路径是在革命实践和科学发展中丰富马克思主义哲学。马克思主义哲学大众化就是要用中国化哲学成果武装群众;依据是哲学应掌握群众,成为物质力量;具体路径是立足群众,运用通俗化语言推动哲学掌握群众。“三化”的辩证关系是:“中国化”“时代化”是“大众化”的深化发展,“时代化”是“中国化”“大众化”的必然要求,“大众化”是“中国化”“时代化”的实践初步和归宿,“三化”辩证统一于中国革命和建设的伟大实践。艾思奇的马克思主义哲学中国化时代化大众化思想的特点有:通俗性与深刻性相统一;大众性与学术性相统一;本土化解读与国际化视野相统一。艾思奇的马克思主义哲学中国化时代化大众化思想的理论贡献有:率先提出马克思主义哲学中国化命题,推进了马克思主义哲学通俗化、大众化发展,阐明了马克思主义哲学中国化的诸多问题;历史贡献有:培养了大批革命干部,扩大了毛泽东思想的影响力,助推了群众掌握改造实践的先进理论武器。新时代,我们应积极吸收艾思奇的马克思主义哲学中国化时代化大众化思想成果,在坚持和发展马克思主义哲学过程中,坚持把马克思主义哲学同中国具体实际相结合;坚持把马克思主义哲学同中华优秀传统文化相结合;以马克思主义哲学中国化的科学理论洞悉时代发展变化大势;以观照人民群众的现实需求为目的发展马克思主义哲学;利用网络传媒,占领网络马克思主义哲学理论宣传高地;创新表达方式,实现马克思主义哲学表达民族化、通俗化;以实践为基础,在现代化建设中推动马克思主义“三化”新发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ai Siqi,a philosopher of the people,has made outstanding contributions to the development of Marxist philosophy in China.Under the historical background and conditions of the new democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction,Ai Siqi formed his popularization thought of Marxist philosophy in China.The main contents include : Marxist philosophy in China is specific,localized use of Marxist philosophy;according to the Chinese revolution at that time needs to carry out the movement of Marxist philosophy in China;the specific measures are to combine the revolutionary reality and traditional philosophy to realize the sinicization of Marxist philosophy.The modernization of Marxist philosophy is to develop Marxist philosophy in the new era;the basis is to keep pace with the times is the inevitable requirement of scientific Marxist philosophy;specific measures are to enrich Marxist philosophy in revolutionary practice and scientific development.Popularization of Marxist philosophy is to arm the masses with Chinese philosophical achievements;the basis is that philosophy should grasp the masses and become a material force;specific measures are based on the masses,using popular language to promote philosophy to grasp the masses.The dialectical relationship of ’ three modernizations ’ is that ’ sinicization ’ and ’modernization ’ are the deepening development of ’ popularization ’,’ modernization ’ is the inevitable requirement of ’ sinicization ’ and ’ popularization ’,’ popularization ’ is the preliminary practice and destination of ’ sinicization ’ and ’ modernization ’,and ’ three modernizations ’ dialectical unity is the great practice of Chinese revolution and construction.The characteristics of Ai Siqi ’ s Marxist philosophy in China are the unity of popularity and depth.Publicity and academic unity;localized interpretation and international vision are unified.The theoretical contribution of Ai Siqi ’ s thought of sinicization,modernization and popularization of Marxist philosophy is : first put forward the proposition of sinicization of Marxist philosophy,promote the popularization and popularization of Marxist philosophy,and clarify many problems of sinicization of Marxist philosophy;historical contributions include : cultivating a large number of revolutionary cadres,expanding the influence of Mao Zedong Thought,and boosting the masses to master the advanced theoretical weapons of transformation practice.In the new era,we should actively absorb Ai Siqi ’ s ideological achievements of sinicization,modernization and popularization of Marxist philosophy.In the process of adhering to and developing Marxist philosophy,we should adhere to the combination of Marxist philosophy with China ’ s specific realities;adhering to the combination of Marxist philosophy with Chinese excellent traditional culture;understanding the development trend of the times with the scientific theory of Marxist philosophy in China;to develop Marxist philosophy in the light of the realistic needs of the people;using the network media to occupy the propaganda heights of network Marxist philosophy theory;innovating expression methods and realizing nationalization and popularization of Marxist philosophy expression;based on practice,the new development of Marxism ’ s " three modernizations " is promoted in the modernization construction.更多还原