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新时代大学生道德品质养成教育研究

Research on the Cultivation Education of Moral Character of College Students in the New Era

【作者】 陈建名;

【导师】 李晓兰;

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 , 思想政治教育, 2022, 硕士

【摘要】 道德品质是个体依据一定的社会道德准则所表现出的心理和行为特征,良好的道德品质在全社会范围内可以调节个体与个体之间、个体与社会之间的关系,指导人们“自律”,保障人们正常的生活与交往,维护社会生活的稳定。大学生只有养成良好的道德品质,才能立大志、明大德、成大才、担大任,成为新时代担当民族复兴大任的时代新人。道德品质不是与生俱来的,需要经过后天的学习和实践才能逐步养成,这也决定了新时代大学生道德品质养成是一个长期过程,需要大学生自身、学校、家庭和社会形成合力,不断加强对新时代大学生道德品质养成的教育和引导,推进大学生道德品质的养成,实现党和国家提出的推动全民道德素质和社会文明程度达到新高度的公民道德建设重要任务。本文基于新时代大学生道德品质养成教育的现实情况,针对当前存在的一些问题,以社会主义核心价值观为指导,探究新时代大学生道德品质养成教育行之有效的对策。首先,阐释了本论文的研究目的和意义,介绍了国内外有关大学生道德品质养成教育的研究现状,并进一步说明了本文的研究方法和创新之处。其次,梳理了相关概念和新时代大学生道德品质的特征,并深入分析了大学生道德品质养成教育的理论基础,以期能够对新时代大学生道德品质养成教育有一个更加全面深刻的认识。再次,对新时代大学生道德品质养成教育的现状进行了分析,主要通过问卷调查所提供的数据,综合分析了新时代大学生道德品质养成教育成效、存在的问题以及问题的成因,为后文探究对策做铺垫。最后,通过新时代大学生道德品质养成教育应遵循的原则、优化的内容和有效发挥大学生道德品质养成的自我教育、学校教育、家庭教育和社会环境等因素,探究新时代大学生道德品质养成的可行性途径,以期帮助新时代大学生良好道德品质的养成。

【Abstract】 Moral character is the psychological and behavioral characteristics of individuals according to certain social moral standards.Good moral character can regulate the relationship between individuals and individuals and between individuals and society,guiding people to "self-discipline",guarantee people’s normal life and communication,and maintain the stability of social life.Only by cultivating good moral character,college students can set ambitious,firm ideals and convictions,be a useful member of society,undertake social responsibility,and become the new generation to shoulder the great responsibility of national rejuvenation in the new era.Moral character is not innate,but can be gradually developed through acquired learning and practice,which also determines that the cultivation of moral character of college students in the new era is a long-term process.It need college students themselves,school,family and society to form synergy,continuously strengthening the moral character’s education and guidance of college students in the new era,promoting the cultivation of college students’ moral character,and implement the important tasks which the party and the country put forward to promote the moral character and degree of social civilization to a new height of citizen moral construction.Based on the practical situation of the cultivation of college students’ moral character in the new era,this paper aims at some existing problems and takes the core socialist values as the guidance to explore effective countermeasures for the cultivation of college students’ moral character in the new era.First of all,it explains the purpose and significance of this paper,introduces the status quo of the research on the cultivation of college students’ moral character at home and abroad,and further explains the research method and innovation of this paper.Secondly,it combs the relevant concepts and the characteristics of the new era college students’ moral character,and deeply analyzes the theoretical basis of the college students’ moral character cultivation education,in order to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the moral character education of college students in the new era.Thirdly,the paper analyzes the current situation of moral character cultivation education of college students in the new era,mainly through the data provided by the questionnaire survey,comprehensively analyzes the effect,the existing problems and the causes of the problems of moral character cultivation education of college students in the new era,paving the way for the exploration of countermeasures in the following paper.Finally,through the principle to be followed,optimize the content of college students moral character cultivation education in the new era and effectively play college students moral character cultivation of self-education,school education,family education,social environment and other factors,in order to help the college students cultivate good moral character.

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