论王度庐小说的语言特色

【作者】 赵永娟；

【导师】 刘东方；

【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 文学是语言的艺术,从语言的角度切入作家的文学创作,是研究文学作品的重要途径。王度庐是民国通俗小说大家,对王度庐文学语言的研究不仅能折射出作家的艺术特色和审美追求,而且对当代文学语境下的汉语写作具有启示意义。正文由三章构成。第一章探讨王度庐小说的“京味”语言特色。王度庐是旗人作家,他用地道的京腔进行文学创作。北京话幽默俏皮的语言艺术构成他语言风格的一个独特方面。在对老北京的风土人情和生活图景的描写中,王度庐以带有地方色彩的土语写市井人物的言谈声口,凸显了艺术真实性。而对叙述描写的语言则进行了“标准化处理”,既保留了地域色彩又拓展了书面语言的表现空间。第二章分析王度庐小说的古典语言特色。王度庐继承了中国古典文学的语言传统,重视小说的语言形式,遣词造句深受古典文学影响。他的小说借鉴了白描笔法,语言质朴自然而富有韵味。白描的语言也促进了写意效果。通过古词语和四音节词增添了文本意境,在跳跃、留白的语言中增强了小说的审美空间。由于接受过古典文学书写传统的文字训练,王度庐对小说的音韵节奏也有自觉的追求,小说的语言呈现出音乐美。第三章阐释王度庐小说的新文学语言特色。雅俗互动之中语言相互借鉴融合,这在通俗文学作家身上体现得更为明显。其语言的新文学特色是王度庐小说语言的现代意义之所在。小说在景物描写、风俗描写和心理描写上均有突破,拓展了语言的艺术个性。这样的小说描写方式虽然没有突破情节限制,但与五四时期的小说诗化、心理化倾向是相通的。可以说,王度庐小说语言在新旧、雅俗的互动中构建起独特的语言风格。结语对王度庐小说语言的文学史意义进行回顾,指出其价值和不足。更多还原

【Abstract】 Literature is the art of language.It is important to study literary works from the perspective of language.Wang Dulu is a master of popular novels of modern Chinese literature.The study of his literary language not only reflects the writer’s artistic characteristics and aesthetic pursuit,but also has enlightenment significance for Chinese writing in the context of contemporary literature.The thesis consists of three chapters.Chapter one: The linguistic features of "Beijing style" in Wang Dulu’s novels.Wang Dulu is a Manchu writer,who uses the authentic Beijing accent through his creating writing.The humorous and playful language art of Beijing dialect constitutes a unique aspect of his language style.In the description of the local customs and life picture of old Beijing,Wang Dulu writes the speech and utterance of people in the city in vernacular language,which highlights the artistic authenticity.The language of description has been standardized,which not only preserves the regional color but also expands the expressive space of written language.Chapter two: the classical language features of Wang Dulu’s novels.Wang Dulu inherited the language tradition of Chinese classics,and attached great importance to the language form of novels.His words and sentences were deeply influenced by it.His novels draw on line drawing,and his language is simple,natural and full of charm.The language of line drawing also promotes the effect of freehand brushwork.Through ancient words and four-character idioms,the artistic conception of the text connotation is added,and the aesthetic space of the novel is enhanced by its own unique language which is jump,full of poetic imagery.As a result of the training of classical Chinese writing tradition,Wang Dulu also consciously pursues the rhythm of the novel,and the language of the novel presents the beauty of music.Chapter three: The new literary features of Wang Dulu’s novels.In the interaction between elegance and vulgarity,languages learn from each other and fuse,which is more obvious in popular novels.The new literary style of his novels comes from the New Literature.The conclusion part summarizes Wang Dulu’s literary language viewpoints as well as its significance and defect,which may arouse reader’s further thinking.更多还原