【作者】 张新宇；

【导师】 王玉龙；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 从2002年十六大首次提出“扩大中等收入者比重”至党的十九届五中全会公报提出到2035年“人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平,中等收入群体显著扩大”,培育中等收入群体便成为我国政府明确的执政目标。为了使我国能够成功跨越“中等收入陷阱”、形成橄榄型社会结构、实现共同富裕等目标,从中等收入群体扩大路径入手,归纳和总结改革开放后中国共产党在扩大中等收入群体实践中的经验与规律,探索新时代扩大中等收入群体实践路径就具有重要的现实意义和价值。本文将通过对十八大前后中国共产党扩大中等收入群体实践路径的对比,分析归纳中国共产党扩大中等收入群体的历史经验和一般性规律,为新时代科学制定扩大中等收入群体路径提供建设性的对策和建议。基于以上思路,文章共分为五章:第一章绪论,为全文的深入研究奠定了基础,具体阐释了选题的背景和意义,梳理国内外研究现状,整理研究思路与方法;第二章从中等收入群体的概念界定入手,阐述了现阶段中等收入群体扩大路径问题的理论基础,以马克思主义经典作家的阶级理论为指引,梳理历代领导人关于社会阶级、阶层的理论及有关中等收入群体的论述;第三章通过纵向比较,分析改革开放以来十八大前后两个阶段中等收入群体的发展变化过程,总结中国共产党扩大中等收入群体的措施;第四章从生产力、生产关系、上层建筑的角度揭示出了中国共产党在扩大中等收入群体时的一般性规律;第五章指出在新时代扩大中等收入群体的过程中面临的问题,并遵循扩大中等收入群体的历史经验和规律,为完善扩大中等收入群体的路径提供建设性的思路和有针对性的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the 16 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in 2002 when it first proposed "expanding the proportion of Middle-income groups" to the fifth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee “in 2035,the per capita GDP will reach the Middle-developed countries,and the Middle-income groups will expand significantly",cultivating Middle-income groups has become a clear ruling goal of the Chinese government.In order to enable China overcome the "Middle-income trap" successfully,form an olive-shaped social structure,and achieve common prosperity,it is of great practical significance and value to start from the expansion path of Middle-income groups,summarize the experience and rules in the expanding Middle-income groups practice after reform and opening up,and explore the practical path of expanding Middle-income groups in the new time.This article will analyze and summarize the historical experience and general laws of CPC in expanding the Middle-income groups by comparing the CPC’s practice paths before and after the 18 th National Congress of the CPC,and provide constructive countermeasures for scientifically formulating the path of expanding the Middle-income groups in the new time.Based on the above ideas,the article is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction,which lays the foundation for the deep research of the article,specifically explains the background and significance of the topic selection,sorts out the research status at home and abroad,and organizes research ideas and methods.The second chapter starts with the definition of the Middle-income groups,expounds the theoretical basis of the expansion path problems of the Middle-income groups at the present stage,and uses the classic Marxist writers’ theory as the guide to sort out the theories of the past dynasties leaders on social classes,strata,and groups.The third chapter analyzes the development and changes of the Middle-income groups in the two stages before and after the 18 th National Congress of the CPC through vertical comparison,and summarizes the measures taken by the CPC to expand the Middle-income groups.The fourth chapter reveals the general rules of the CPC in expanding the Middle-income groups from the perspective of productive forces,production relations,and superstructure.The fifth chapter points out the problems faced in the process of expanding the Middle-income groups in the new time,then follows the historical rules of expanding the Middle-income groups,and provides constructive ideas and targeted suggestions for improving the expanding Middleincome groups path.更多还原