【作者】 张波；

【导师】 杨小虎；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 翻译（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 本报告是基于美国涉法文本《法律解释的性质:法学家在法律解释中获得的语言学和哲学启示》(The Nature of Legal Interpretation:What Jurists Can Learn about Legal Interpretation from Linguistics and Philosophy)一书第十章“尊崇主义与裁决”(―Deferentialism and Adjudication‖)的翻译。该书围绕法律解释这一主题,探讨了哲学、语言学等理论对其的影响。该书第十章简要介绍了原旨主义、意图主义等观点,并从尊崇主义视角对著名案件进行详细解读,提出了可供借鉴的裁决方法论。根据赖斯的文本类型理论,原文本属于信息型文本。在翻译过程中,译者从词汇、句子、篇章层面总结了原文的难点。译者借助弗米尔的翻译目的论,选取适当的翻译技巧来解决遇到的难点,并通过案例进行分析。在词汇层面,译者主要讨论了专有名词、抽象词、术语和习语的翻译,采用了直译、音译、词性转换等技巧。在句子层面,译者主要分析了长难句、插入语和被动句,采用了拆离法、倒置法、分切法、语态转换等方法。在篇章层面,译者主要使用增译和合译来达到连贯和衔接的目的。在本次翻译实践中,译者对涉法文本的翻译有了更深入的了解,同时对该类文本的语言难点进行了分类处理,希望对未来相关文本的翻译提供理论和实践上的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 This report is based on the translation of Chapter Ten ―Deferentialism and Adjudication‖ of the law-related book The Nature of Legal Interpretation: What Jurists Can Learn about Legal Interpretation from Linguistics and Philosophy.Focusing on the theme of legal interpretation,this book mainly discusses the influence of philosophy and linguistics on it.Chapter Ten briefly introduces the viewpoints of originalism,intentionalism,etc.,and makes a detailed interpretation of famous cases from the perspective of deferentialism.Then,the adjudication methodology that can be used for reference is presented in this chapter.According to Katharina Reiss‘ text typology,the original text is an informative text.In the process of translation,the translator summarizes the difficulties of the original text from the lexical,syntactic and textual levels.With the help of Vermeer‘s Skopos theory,the translator chooses appropriate translation techniques to solve the difficulties,and analyzes some examples.At the lexical level,the translator mainly discusses the translation of proper nouns,abstract words,terms and idioms,adopting techniques such as literal translation,transliteration,and conversion of part-of-speech.At the syntactic level,long and complicated sentences,parentheses and passive voice are presented;and methods like splitting-off,reversion,cutting,and voice conversion are frequently used.At the textual level,the translator mainly adopts amplification and combination to achieve cohesion and coherence.In this translation practice,the translator has a deeper understanding of the translation of law-related texts,and classifies the language difficulties of such texts,aiming to provide reference both in theories and practices for rendering the similar texts in the future.更多还原