电子数据在刑事庭审中的适用研究

【作者】 陈红；

【导师】 余贵忠；

【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 法律（法学）（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 作为证据的一种,电子数据已是我国法律明确规定的证据形式之一,在犯罪趋向网络化、科技化的形势下,电子数据这一证据类型成为一种重要的解纷方式,对查明案件事实有重要作用。电子数据在实践中的应用愈加广泛,为回应时代与实践的需求,《电子数据规定》于2016年正式出台。自此司法解释实施以来,成功解决了众多纠纷案件,维护了相关主体的合法权益,但不可忽视的是实践中多关注电子数据的取证阶段,忽略了电子数据在庭审阶段的应用。本文拟通过介绍电子数据举证质证和认证在庭审中的适用概况,对其在审判各环节中的发展困境进行分析,提出解决方案,推动电子数据在刑事庭审中的实际运用,有效提升电子数据这一证据的解纷效能。论文内容主要分为四章。第一章为电子数据的理论阐释,从电子数据的概念、审查判断、法律规定三个方面对刑事诉讼中的电子数据进行微观和宏观上的认识,引出实践中电子数据在现实中的困境;第二章为刑事庭审中电子数据的实践困境,以实务中的案例作为基础,分析当前庭审中举证质证及认证下的困境。举证制度下当事人权利保障不足、电子数据以书面材料出示的举证困难以及当前实践中电子数据未被合理划分相关分类问题。质证制度的主体、内容和方法的不全面性以及认证制度下法庭认证依据缺乏科学性、论证说理不充分,审判人员对电子数据知识储备不足;第三章为域外电子数据的适用考察与启示,对比英美法系和大陆法系的审查运用规则得出启示,从而总结出适合我国国情的庭审规则制度;第四章为完善电子数据在庭审中的适用措施,该部分主要是针对上文电子数据庭审中所出现的问题提出完善举证制度、全面把握质证内容和方法以及完善认证方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a kind of evidence,electronic data has become one of the forms of evidence clearly stipulated by the laws of our country.Under the situation that crimes tend to be networked and technologicalized,electronic data has become an important way of resolving disputes.The facts of the case matter.The application of electronic data in practice has become more and more extensive.In response to the needs of the times and practice,the "Regulations on Electronic Data" was officially promulgated in 2016.Since the implementation of this judicial interpretation,many dispute cases have been successfully resolved,and the legitimate rights and interests of relevant subjects have been protected.However,it cannot be ignored that in practice,more attention is paid to the evidence collection stage of electronic data,and the application of electronic data in the trial stage is ignored.This article intends to introduce the general situation of the application of electronic data evidence,cross-examination and authentication in court trials,analyze its development dilemma in all aspects of the trial,and propose solutions to promote the practical application of electronic data in criminal trials,and effectively improve the use of electronic data in criminal trials.Dispute Resolution Efficiency of Evidence.The content of the thesis is mainly divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the theoretical explanation of electronic data,from the three aspects of electronic data concept,review judgment,and legal provisions to micro and macro understanding of electronic data in criminal proceedings,and draws out the practical dilemma of electronic data in practice;The second chapter is the practical dilemma of electronic data in criminal trials.Based on practical cases,it analyzes the dilemma of presenting evidence,cross-examination and authentication in the current trial.Insufficient protection of the rights of the parties under the proof system,the difficulty of producing electronic data in written materials,and the fact that electronic data is not reasonably divided into related categories in current practice.The subject,content and method of the cross-examination system are not comprehensive,and the basis of the court certification under the certification system is not scientific,the reasoning is not sufficient,and the judges have insufficient knowledge of electronic data;chapter three is the application of extraterritorial electronic data.Comparing the review and application rules of the common law system and the civil law system,it draws inspiration,thus summarizing the court trial rules system suitable for my country’s national conditions;chapter four is to improve the application measures of electronic data in court trials,which is mainly aimed at the above electronic data.The problems arising in the court trial put forward the improvement of the proof system,the comprehensive grasp of the content and methods of cross-examination,and the improvement of the authentication method.更多还原