【作者】 张波；

【导师】 侯颖；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 从初涉文坛的《小铃儿》到建国后的《宝船》,老舍在儿童文学的创作上从来没有停止过脚步。在他的儿童世界里,有天真活泼的小坡,有反抗无效的牛天赐,有保家卫国的小木头人,有幽默搞怪的小二,当然还有和他们快乐地生活在一起的小动物们。老舍遵从儿童的思维:他为万事万物注入灵魂,让它们与儿童自由地交流沟通;他以儿童为世界的中心,让一切规则随着儿童的意愿发生变化;他发挥无限的想象,让事物任意地结合。同时老舍特别注重儿童的审美追求,他坚守儿童的立场,叙述着儿童的语言,从文学形式上为儿童撑起一片心灵的栖息地。他在作品中追求善良,批判旧式教育,彰显自己的儿童观念。正是在形式与内容上的双重努力才促使老舍创作出广受欢迎的作品。他的儿童文学创作也坚守了对真善美的追求,填补了他童年生活的空缺,成就了他达观的处事态度。本文主要从以下四个方面进行研究:第一、二章通过文本细读从内容与艺术上展现老舍儿童文学创作的特色:善良和充满游戏精神的主题;丰富多彩的儿童形象;叙事视角、叙事空间与叙事结尾。第三章对老舍儿童文学的特质进行概括,并分析价值。与成人作品中含泪式幽默相对应的是老舍在儿童文学创作中更加突出喜剧式幽默,无论是内容还是形式都是为了快乐的情感服务的,整体传达出乐观的态度,而要秉持这一特色就要从言语和思维两方面同时展开。最后还从儿童、民族文化、儿童文学创作风格分析其价值。第四章探究以上特质形成的渊源。从内外两方面,通过对比分析,发现老舍在动乱的环境中仍然坚持初心,践行儿童本位的观点。通篇通过文本细读与对比分析,综合老舍的儿童文学作品,从多类作品中全面地梳理老舍的儿童文学创作风格,最终总结出喜剧式幽默的特质。面对当下纷繁复杂的创作环境,老舍的喜剧式幽默为儿童文学创作提供借鉴:绘声绘色的语言、尊重儿童本位的思维和彰显民族特色的文化,为当下的儿童文学研究贡献自己的力量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lao She has never stopped in the creation of children’s literature,from《xiaolinger》,which was first involved in the literary world,to《Baochuan》after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.In his children’s world,there are naive and lively Xiaopo,Niu Tianci who has failed to resist,small wooden people who protect the country,humorous and funny sophomores,and of course,small animals who live happily with them.Lao She obeys children’s thinking: he injects the soul into everything and allows them to communicate freely with children;He takes children as the center of the world and makes all rules change with children’s wishes;He uses unlimited imagination to combine things arbitrarily.At the same time,Lao she pays special attention to children’s aesthetic pursuit.He adheres to children’s position,describes children’s language,and supports a spiritual habitat for children in literary form.In his works,he pursues kindness,criticizes the old-fashioned education and demonstrates his concept of children.It was the dual efforts in form and content that prompted Lao She to create popular works.His children’s literature creation also adhered to the pursuit of truth,goodness and beauty,filled the vacancy of his childhood life and achieved his philosophical attitude.This paper mainly studies from the following four aspects: the first and second chapters show the characteristics of Lao She’s children’s literary creation from the content and art through close reading of the text: the theme of kindness and full of game spirit;Colorful images of children;Narrative perspective,narrative space and narrative ending.The third chapter summarizes the characteristics of Lao She’s children’s literature and analyzes its value.Corresponding to the tearful humor in adult works,Lao She gives more prominence to comic humor in children’s literary creation.Both content and form serve happy emotions and convey an optimistic attitude as a whole.To uphold this feature,it is necessary to carry out both speech and thinking at the same time.Finally,it also analyzes its value from children,national culture and children’s literary creation style.The fourth chapter explores the origin of the formation of the above characteristics.From both internal and external aspects,through comparative analysis,it is found that Lao She still adheres to the original intention and practices the viewpoint of children’s standard in the turbulent environment.Through careful reading and comparative analysis of the text,this paper synthesizes Lao She’s children’s literature works,comprehensively combs Lao She’s children’s literature creation style from many kinds of works,and finally summarizes the characteristics of comic humor.Facing the current complex creative environment,Lao She’s comic humor provides reference for children’s literature creation: vivid language,respect for children’s standard thinking and culture with national characteristics,so as to contribute to the current research of children’s literature.更多还原