【作者】 李心一；

【导师】 翟辉；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 建筑学（专业学位）， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 乡村之中存在着不可见的“乡土智慧”,这些“乡土智慧”深藏于居民或匠人的潜意识之中,因“乡土智慧”才能看到形式相似却又各有不同的美丽乡村,而这一局面正面临全球化的挑战,建筑师这一角色正进入乡村为乡土设计,借此契机,将“乡土智慧”运用到乡土设计之中。通过文献研究结合田野调查,试图寻找存在于乡土形式之后的“智慧体系”并掌握其特性,经历了居民与匠人的无意识运用形成了居民的“建筑能力”,直到今日“精英”的建筑师进入乡村进行乡土设计,在寻找乡土设计灵感与依据时,对“智慧体系”延续并发展以更切合实际地运用到乡土设计中,由此形成建筑师的“设计能力”;其“设计能力”必经三个步骤,一是对“智慧体系”的提取,二是“智慧体系”适应今日时代需求的更新,三是“智慧体系”作用于乡土设计,本论文以云南土掌房为实例研究,试图论证“设计能力”的流程合理性以及运用的科学普适性。本论文通过理论分析以及案例实证研究,明确了“设计能力”方法论,指出“设计能力”是一种能够适应时代、不断批判更新、科学有效的“能力”。论文呼吁共同构建乡土“智慧体系”数据库,并使之成为面向未来的地区性建筑持续发展的基础,对拓展和深化乡土建筑研究以及地区建筑学的基础理论研究有所贡献。更多还原

【Abstract】 Country there are not visible in "vernacular wisdom",the "native" wisdom hidden deep in the subconscious of residents or the builders,because of "vernacular wisdom" to see the form similar but have different beautiful countryside,but the situation is facing the challenge of globalization,the role of the architect is into the countryside for the local design,and take this opportunity to apply the "vernacular wisdom" to the local design.Through the literature research field research,trying to find in local form after "wisdom system" and master the characteristics of residents and the builders of unconscious use formed the residents "Architectural competence",until today’s "elite" access to the country for local architect design,when looking for a local inspiration and guidance for the design,The continuation and development of the "wisdom system" can be applied to local design in a more practical way,thus forming the "design ability" of architects.The "design ability" must go through three steps,one is to extract the "wisdom system",the second is "wisdom system",which meets the needs of today’s update,the third is "wisdom system" role in the local design,this thesis is to Yunnan Tuzhanghouse as the case study trying to demonstrate the process rationality of "design ability" and the use of science and universality.Through theoretical analysis and case study,this thesis clarified the methodology of "design ability" and pointed out that "design ability" is a kind of scientific and effective "ability" that can adapt to The Times,constantly criticize and update.This thesis calls for the establishment of the database of vernacular "wisdom system",makes it the basis for the sustainable development of regional architecture facing the future,and contributes to the expansion and deepening of vernacular architecture research and basic theoretical research of regional architecture.更多还原