【作者】 陈静；

【导师】 陆金生； 刘荣富；

【作者基本信息】 东华大学 ， 工业设计工程， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 我国生活障碍人士的数量不断增多,社会抚育成本也随之增加,但现有育幼、助残设施数量较少且质量较差,并且在设计时很少考虑到婴幼儿和残障人士同时使用的情况,此外还存在覆盖区域较小、设施功能单一等问题。本文以婴幼儿和残障人士在活动空间中的代际交流为切入点,创造一个既能满足婴幼儿看护、早期教育,又能满足残障人士家庭陪伴、生活无障碍化的多功能设施,进而缓解当前国内家庭生存压力。首先,本文在育幼助残复合设施的设计中借鉴了国内外复合型设施的建设经验,使用多样的色彩打造富有变化的视觉色彩效果,不仅有利于培养婴幼儿对美的感受力、理解力,还能让残障人士在复合设施空间中缓解放松、舒心愉悦,并满足其渴望关爱、渴望温暖的心理需求。其次,深入调研了社区内现有育幼、助残设施情况,对活动空间现状进行统计分析,并对目标人群进行问卷访谈,总结出婴幼儿和残障人士对复合型设施的使用需求和照料需求,以及现有设施在布局、功能、位置等方面存在的问题。最后,结合ADA相关设计法则理念归纳出复合设施空间的五种类型,为育幼助残复合设施空间的布局方法及功能设计提供可靠的依据。本文对育幼助残空间尺度特征进行分析,总结出适合育幼助残复合设施功能的基本模块尺度,提出了社区育幼助残复合型空间设施的设计方法,并运用于实际设计中。本研究的创新点主要表现在以下三个方向:1、对育幼、助残设施进行一体化设计,同时满足了婴幼儿及残障人士在各个方面的需求,填充了我国在育幼、助残复合设施方面的空白。2、将社区现有的育幼、助残资源整合,在此基础上设计育幼助残复合设施,难度较大,在国内属于全新尝试。3、基于ADA法则、通用设计、无障碍设计等理论,提出“育幼+助残”复合模式,并设计实际项目,在实践性上具有创新性。希望本文能够对上海市社区育幼助残复合模式的研究有所帮助,并有助于将其推广到全国各个地区,从而促进城市文明更快更好的向上发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The number of people with living disabilities in our country is increasing,and the social upbringing cost is also increasing,but the quantity and quality of the existing facilities for nurturing children and helping the disabled are small and poor,and the simultaneous use of infants and people with disabilities is seldom taken into account in the design.In addition,there are some problems,such as small coverage area,single facility function and so on.Based on the intergenerational communication between infants and people with disabilities in the activity space,this paper creates a multi-functional facility which can satisfy not only infant care and early education,but also family companionship and barrierfree life of people with disabilities.and then alleviate the current domestic family survival pressure.First of all,this paper draws lessons from the construction experience of domestic and foreign composite facilities in the design of composite facilities for children and children,and uses a variety of colors to create a variety of visual color effects,which is not only conducive to cultivating infants’ sensitivity and understanding of beauty,but also allows people with disabilities to ease relaxation,comfort and pleasure in the space of compound facilities,and meet their psychological needs for love and warmth.Secondly,it makes an in-depth investigation of the existing facilities for raising children and helping the disabled in the community,makes a statistical analysis of the current situation of the activity space,and conducts a questionnaire interview with the target population,and summarizes the demand for the use and care of complex facilities for infants and people with disabilities,as well as the problems existing in the layout,function and location of the existing facilities.Finally,combined with the relevant design principles of ADA,five types of composite facility space are summarized,which provides a reliable basis for the layout method and functional design of compound facility space for raising children and helping the disabled.This paper analyzes the spatial scale characteristics of child-rearing and disability-aiding,summarizes the basic module scale suitable for the function of child-rearing and disability-aiding complex facilities,and puts forward the design method of community-based complex space facilities for child-rearing and disability-aiding,which is used in practical design.The innovation of this study is mainly shown in the following three directions:1.The integrated design of child-care and disability facilities meets the needs of infants and people with disabilities in all aspects,and fills the gap in the compound facilities of child-care and disability in our country.2.It is difficult to integrate the existing resources of raising children and helping the disabled in the community,and on this basis,it is a new attempt in China.3.Based on the theories of ADA rule,general design and barrier-free design,the compound model of "raising children + helping the disabled" is put forward,and the actual project is designed,which is innovative in practice.It is hoped that this paper can be helpful to the research on the compound model of raising children and helping the disabled in Shanghai community,and help to extend it to all regions of the country,so as to promote the faster and better upward development of urban civilization.更多还原