【作者】 李敏；

【导师】 郑意长；

【作者基本信息】 天津财经大学 ， 英语笔译（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 经济是一个国家发展的命脉。随着全球化的加深,世界各国之间的联系日益密切,全球的经济发展也彼此交织。但当前,全球经济发展仍面临诸多风险和挑战。主要是由于新冠肺炎疫情的传播带来长期疲软的经济增长。源文本《全球经济展望》是世界银行集团的旗舰报告,每半年(一月和六月)审查全球经济发展和前景。2020年6月发布的《全球经济展望》报告了COVID-19肆虐全球的情况下全球的经济趋势。这份报告是典型的金融类文本,根据纽马克的文本类型理论,金融类文本大多属于信息型文本,所以在翻译时应当首先考虑使用纽马克提出的交际翻译方法。在纽马克的文本类型理论的指导下,本文将从词汇、句法和语篇三个层面对译文进行分析。笔者在翻译时使用文本类型理论作为指导,本着实现信息型文本准确传递信息且译文便于目的语读者理解的目标进行翻译。同时,根据不同的文本特点和在翻译时遇到的困难,笔者总结了在文本类型理论指导翻译下所采取的翻译方法和翻译策略,为翻译信息型文本及金融类文本提供借鉴。本篇翻译实践报告分为五章。围绕着翻译任务,分别从概述、理论框架、翻译阶段、案例分析和总结五个方面入手,介绍了翻译任务的背景、报告的结构、纽马克的理论、翻译的阶段、案例的分析和全文的总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 The economy is the lifeblood of a country’s development.With the deepening of globalization,the connection between countries in the world is increasingly close.The development of global economy also has a deep impact on the process of other aspects.However,at present,the development of the global economy is still facing many risks and challenges.Long periods of sluggish trade growth,such as COVID-19,put pressure on productivity gains over the medium term.Global Economic Prospects is the flagship report of the world bank group.It reviews the global economic development and prospects every six months(January and June),with special emphasis on emerging markets and developing economies.Global Economic Prospects,June 2020 reported the global economic trend under the COVID-19 pandemic.The financial report belongs to the informative text according to Newmark’s text typology theory.The text satisfies Newmark’s description of informative text through analysis,so the communicative translation method proposed by Newmark should be considered first in translation.Based on Newmark’s text typology theory,this report analyzes the challenges in translation from the perspectives of lexical,syntactic and discourse.This author uses the theory of text typology to guide the translation process to achieve the goal of accurately transmitting information and facilitating the translation for the target language readers.At the same time,according to the different text characteristics and the challenges in the translation process,the author summarizes the translation strategies used in the guidance of translation by using the text typology theory,which provides a reference for the translation of financial and informative texts.This translation report is divided into five chapters.Focusing on the translation task,this report introduces the background of the translation task,the structure of the report,Newmark’s theory,the process of translation,the analysis of the case and the conclusion of the whole text from five aspects,namely,introduction,the theoretical framework,the translation process,the task analysis and the conclusion.更多还原