【作者】 谭静；

【导师】 高淑桃；

【作者基本信息】 四川农业大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 在新时代建设“美丽中国”之理论和实践的双重语境中,回到马克思,深入挖掘其生态正义思想的学理价值和现实意义,是一项重要且紧迫的研究工作。这项研究工作可分为三个部分:第一,从马克思本人的思想发展历程中,按照马克思现代资本主义批判这条主线索,梳理和陈述马克思生态正义思想。该部分研究既要避免对马克思观点和语言的简单归类总结,又要避免陈述马克思生态正义思想的“面面俱到”,关键在于阐述清楚马克思生态正义思想的理论语境和马克思生态正义思想的内容特征,呈现出马克思生态正义思想的逻辑结构性质和整体关联性质。这一部分对应了第1章和第2章内容。第二,分析马克思生态正义思想的性质演化和批判结构等问题。马克思生态正义思想内容经历了从理性主义到人本主义、再到历史唯物主义的过程。前一种性质层次构成了后一种性质的发展环节和前提,进而被合理地吸收进后一种性质中,成为其整体性质的一个部分。马克思生态危机批判经历了从技术批判到资本批判、再到制度批判的过程。马克思对现代资本是辩证的态度,这决定了马克思对生态危机批判的原则彻底性和层次分明的科学态度。这一部分对应了文章的第3章内容。第三,马克思生态正义思想的理论启示和当代实践,尤其在新时代中国的继承、创新、发展。在充分挖掘马克思生态正义思想的直接性和间接性的理论启示后,结合社会主义现代化强国建设的规律,进一步阐释清楚中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的可行性,从而为践行绿色新发展理念、美丽中国建设建言献策。这一部分对应了文章的第4章和第5章内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the dual context of theory and practice of building a "beautiful China" in the new era,it is an important and urgent research work to return to Marx and deeply explore the theoretical value and practical significance of his ecological justice thought.This research work can be divided into three parts.First,from Marx’s own ideological development process,according to the main clue of Marx’s critique of modern capitalism,this paper combs and states Marx’s ecological justice thought.This part of the study should not only avoid the simple classification and summary of Marx’s views and language,but also avoid the statement of "everything" of Marx’s ecological justice thought.The key is to clarify the theoretical context of Marx’s ecological justice thought and the content characteristics of Marx’s ecological justice thought,showing the logical structure and overall relevance of Marx’s ecological justice thought.This part corresponds to Chapter 1 and Chapter 2.Second,analyze the nature evolution and critical structure of Marx’s ecological justice thought.The content of Marx’s ecological justice thought has experienced the process from rationalism to humanism,and then to historical materialism.The former constitutes the development link and premise of the latter,which is reasonably absorbed into the latter and becomes a part of its overall nature.Marx’s criticism of ecological crisis has experienced a process from technology criticism to capital criticism,and then to system criticism.Marx’s dialectical attitude towards modern capital determines the thoroughness of Marx’s principles and clear-cut scientific attitude towards ecological crisis.This part corresponds to Chapter 3.Third,the theoretical enlightenment and contemporary practice of Marx’s ecological justice thought,especially the inheritance,innovation and development of China in the new era.After fully excavating the theoretical enlightenment of the directness and indirectness of Marx’s ecological justice thought,combined with the law of the construction of a socialist modern power,this paper further explains the feasibility of the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics,so as to put forward suggestions for practicing the concept of green new development and building a beautiful China.This part corresponds to Chapter 4 and Chapter 5.更多还原