【作者】 张洁；

【导师】 黄鑫；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 体育学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 桑巴舞是体育舞蹈十个舞种中的一个。自上世纪30年代传入中国后,由最初的交谊舞逐渐变为竞技比赛项目,其后在国家政策的扶持之下,体育舞蹈在高校和社会得到蓬勃发展。面对传统的中国文化,作为外来文化的体育舞蹈在传播过程中依然受到层层阻碍。其中最为突出的是舞蹈文化与中国传统文化的冲突。发展至今,对于体育舞蹈开放的舞姿、暴露的着装、浓艳的妆容和男女搂抱的动作,群众依然存在很多质疑和厌弃,其中热情火辣,舞姿性感的桑巴舞最为人质疑;同时因为缺少舞蹈文化背景的熏陶,中国舞者在掌握舞蹈风格、诠释舞蹈韵味中表现欠佳。了解舞蹈的文化背景,寻找不同文化的个性与共性,融入中国元素,推进体育舞蹈在中国的发展是每个舞者应该努力的方向。桑巴舞热情奔放、性感摇曳的舞蹈风格是最不易被中国舞者掌握的,同时与中国的传统审美最为冲突,所以本文选择桑巴舞作为研究对象,通过认识桑巴舞的技术风格和分析桑巴舞技术风格的文化成因,帮助舞者更好的掌握桑巴舞技术风格,进而推动体育舞蹈在中国更好的发展。桑巴舞的技术风格是指舞蹈中呈现出来的个性化和特色,是集思想、形象、文化、形式于一体的艺术形式,从本质上讲是时代背景与社会文化的产物。本文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和文本分析法对桑巴舞技术风格进行精准地剖析,并结合相关资料分析其技术风格形成的文化原因,最后从跨文化视角下探究桑巴舞在中国发展的局限和可能,并结合实际情况,提出个人建议。本文的研究成果分为三个部分,第一部分主要是对桑巴舞的舞蹈风格进行一个清晰的解读,桑巴舞独特的舞蹈风格源于其特有的动作技术,包括“S”型胯部动律、弹跳的移动步伐、摇曳的身体弹动、和谐的男女对舞、富有张力的音乐节奏五个技术特点。第二部分分析得出:桑巴舞胯部动律来源于非洲原始舞蹈;舞蹈形式在欧洲宫廷舞的影响下由环形舞变为男女对舞;移动步伐参照芭蕾舞,由原来的跺脚踏步变为弹动游走型舞步;桑巴音乐是在非洲音乐的基础上,融合欧洲和拉丁美洲音乐的巴西民间音乐。第三部在跨文化传播的视角下分析桑巴舞在中国发展的局限和优势:中国传统文化影响下桑巴舞在中国的传播、中国国民性格需要桑巴舞的动感和活力、全球化背景下桑巴舞在中西体育文化冲突中的共生、桑巴舞在中国实现和谐共存的具体策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Samba is one of the ten dance classes of dancesport.After Dancesport was introduced i nto China in the 1930 s,it gradually changed from social dance to competitive competition.With the support of national policies,Dancesport has developed vigorously in universities a nd society.In the face of traditional Chinese culture,sports dance,as a foreign culture,is still hindered in the process of spreading.The most prominent one is the conflict between dance culture and Chinese traditional culture.Up to now,there are still many doubts and dislikes ab out the open dancing posture,revealing clothes,rich makeup and the cuddly movements of men and women in Dancesport.Among them,the passionate and sexy Samba is the most qu estioned.At the same time,because of the lack of cultural background of dance,Chinese dan cers do not perform well in mastering dance style and interpreting dance charm.To understa nd the cultural background of dance,to find the individuality and commonness of different c ultures,to integrate Chinese elements and to promote the development of sports dance in Ch ina is the direction that every dancer should strive for.Samba enthusiasm is bold and unrestr ained,sexy swaying dance style is the most not easy to be mastered Chinese dancers,at the same time clashes with Chinese traditional aesthetics are the most,so this paper choose the s amba as the research object,through the analysis of the technical style and know the samba samba style of culture origin,help to better grasp the samba dancers technical style,And the n promote the better development of Dance Sport in China.The technical style of samba refers to the individualization and characteristics presente d in the dance.It is an art form that integrates ideas,images,culture and forms.In essence,it is the product of the historical background and social culture.This paper makes an accurate analysis of samba’s technical style by using the method of literature,logical analysis and tex t analysis,and analyzes the cultural reasons for the formation of its technical style by combi ning with relevant data.Finally,it explores the limitations and possibilities of samba’s devel opment in China from a cross-cultural perspective,and puts forward personal suggestions ba sed on the actual situation.The research achievements of this paper is divided into three parts,the first part is main ly on the samba dance style for a clear interpretation of the unique style of dance samba due to its unique technology,including the "S" type crotch of the law,bounce moving pace,swa ying body bounces,men and women of the harmonious rhythm of the music to dance,rich t ension with five technical characteristics.The second part of the analysis: Samba hip movem ent from the original African dance;The dance form changed from ring dance to male and fe male pair dance under the influence of European court dance;The moving step is a ballet ste p,changing from stomping to bouncing and wandering.Samba is a Brazilian folk music that combines European and Latin American music based on African music.Third part under the perspective of cross-cultural communication analysis samba limitations and advantages of th e development in China: samba in China under the influence of Chinese traditional culture,t he spread of the Chinese national character need samba dynamic and vitality,samba under t he background of globalization in the symbiosis of conflict between Chinese and western sp orts culture,samba in China to achieve harmonious coexistence of specific strategies.更多还原