【作者】 张云；

【导师】 宋晓春；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 学术文本翻译是翻译实践和翻译研究中的一个重要领域,正日益受到学界关注,但很多学者都对中国的外文学术著作翻译质量表示担忧。与此同时,学者们都指出了学术类文本的翻译对于科学信息和学术思想的传播和交流具有重要意义,因此学术类文本仍有很大的翻译空间和翻译价值。学术类文本具有专业性强、客观严谨的特点,此类文本中多专业术语、长句、复杂句,若翻译处理方式不当,则很容易造成译文晦涩难懂、逻辑不通等问题。显化作为一种翻译现象及翻译共性,可通过将原文隐含信息在译文中显现出来,以解决学术文本翻译的难题,并提高翻译质量。基于此,本文以显化作为翻译导向,从词汇、句法、语篇三个层面列出了主要的翻译难点,然后对其难点进行处理。词汇层面上,本报告主要列出了在术语、抽象名词和名词化上的翻译难点,并分别采用了词义引申、增译和具体化的翻译方法,解决了用词不准确、搭配不当、语义模糊的问题;句法层面上,本报告主要列出了在主语、长句上的翻译难点,并分别采用了主语变换、切分重组的翻译方法,解决了主题不清、逻辑混乱的问题;语篇层面上,本报告主要列出了在连接词、代词上的翻译难点,并分别采用了连接词衔接、照应衔接的翻译方法,解决了语义不连贯、指代不明的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The translation of academic texts is a significant field in translation practice and translation research,and is increasingly receiving attention from the academy,but many scholars have shown concerns for the translation quality of foreign academic works in China.Meanwhile,scholars have pointed out that the translation of academic texts is of great significance to the dissemination and exchange of scientific information and academic ideas.Therefore,academic texts still have much room for translation and translation value.Academic texts have strong characteristics of specialty,objectivity and rigorousness.In such texts,there are many terminologies and long and complicated sentences.If the translations are dealt with improperly,it will easily lead to vagueness and illogicality in the translation.As a translation phenomenon and translation universal,by making the implicit information in the source text explicit,explicitation helps solve the translation difficulties and improve the translation quality.Based on this,this report,taking explicitation as the translation orientation,lists main translation difficulties from the lexical,syntactic and discourse level,and then deals with these difficulties.At lexical level,this report mainly lists translation difficulties in terminologies,abstract nouns and nominalization,and respectively adopts the translation methods of semantic extension,addition and specification.It has solved the problems of inaccuracy,mismatching and semantic vagueness;at syntactic level,this report mainly lists translation difficulties in subjects and long sentences,and respectively adopts the translation methods of change of subjects and splitting and restructuring.It has solved the problems of ambiguity of the topic and illogicality;at discourse level,this report mainly lists translation difficulties in connectives and pronouns,and respectively adopts the translation methods of cohesion with connectives and cohesion by reference.It has solved the problems of semantic incoherence and reference ambiguity.更多还原