【作者】 张超；

【导师】 曹薇薇； 彭迪；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 法律硕士（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 离婚协议作为登记离婚的必要条件,涉及婚姻关系的解除、子女抚养以及财产分割等一系列问题,夫妻离婚时在离婚协议中约定将共同财产赠与子女并在离婚后申请撤销的情况也越来越多。检索2011-2020年此类案例的判决情况,总结争议焦点有:在离婚协议财产赠与性质认定方面,存在一般赠与、目的赠与、附条件赠与、离婚协议整体性不得分割以及利益第三人合同等定性争议;在法律适用方面,《民法典》实施后,存在合同编与婚姻家庭编二者内容适用的争论;在价值取向方面,存在更倾向于保护赠与人的意思自由还是保护受赠与人的利益的选择冲突。对于婚姻协议赠与行为性质的认定,身份与财产的属性虽各有不同,但不必采取“一刀切”的认定方式,而是应当根据实际案情考量,原则上可认定离婚协议是不可分割的整体,作为其中一部分的赠与行为应当适用婚姻家庭编有关规定来进行判决;对于婚姻家庭编无法调整的情形,或者虽规定于离婚协议之中但与婚姻关系解除无明显关联的情形,可适用合同编相关规定,应当进一步探寻在人身与财产属性交叉的情形下,司法上可采取的解释方法与应对措施。同时,应加强对弱者权益的保护,根据实际情况审慎地考虑受赠子女的请求诉权。最后,还应完善解决离婚协议赠与条款纠纷的运行机制,逐步向婚姻家庭纠纷审理的专业化方向发展,构建多元化的处置机制,强调法律中的“人”性,确立未成年人利益最大化原则,建立婚姻家庭纠纷民事诉讼专门程序。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a necessary condition for divorce registration,a divorce agreement is involved with a series of issues such as the dissolution of marital relations,child support and property division.For the most couples,it is agreed to donate part of their property to children in a divorce agreement.As a result,it becomes increasingly common that donors apply to the court for donation revocation after divorce.Through the retrieval of the judicial documents about the cases of revocation of the property donation to children in divorce agreements from 2011 to 2020,the main disputes are as follows: in the divorce agreement property nature of the gift that aspect,there are general purpose gift,the gift,conditional donation,divorce agreement,integrity shall not be divided and the interests of a third party contract qualitative controversy.In terms of the application of law,after the promulgation of the Civil Code,there are disputes about the application of the contents of the contract and marriage.In terms of value orientation,there exists a conflict between protecting the donator’s freedom of will or protecting the recipient’s interests.In principle,the divorce agreement should be recognized as an inseparable whole,and relevant provisions of the Marriage Law should be applied for trial.The relevant provisions of the Contract Law shall apply to the circumstances that cannot be adjusted by the Marriage Law,or the circumstances that have no obvious correlation with the dissolution of the marriage relationship although stipulated in the divorce agreement;We should strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of the weak,further expand the scope of application of the pre-mediation system in family and marriage disputes,and gradually enhance the "professional" level of family and marriage disputes trial.更多还原