【作者】 王楠；

【导师】 沈桂萍；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 统一战线学， 2022， 硕士

【摘要】 统一战线是我党的执政法宝之一,任何时期中国共产党都将统战放在全党工作的主要位置,而民族工作是统战领域的重点工作。统战领域的民族工作,主要在于制定战略,协调民族关系。尊重包容差异,增进共同性是统战求同存异原则在民族工作领域的基本要求。城市化使生活在欠发达西北地区的少数民族人口从农村流向城市社区,与城市世居各族居民混合而居,形成多民族互嵌式社区。民族事务的多样化和复杂化都使城市和谐民族关系越来越重要。习近平总书记于2014年第二次中央新疆工作座谈会上提出:“推动建立各民族相互嵌入式的社会结构和社区环境。”2021年中央民族工作会议上再次强调全面推动各民族交往交流交融,逐步实现各民族在空间、文化、经济、社会、心理等方面的全方位嵌入。这些重要讲话为本文的研究提供了重要的政策指导。作为甘肃省的省会城市,兰州处于“座中四联”的位置,构建民族互嵌式社区为兰州的持续发展提供了保障。兰州市以党的方针政策为指导,在构建各民族互嵌式社区和谐民族关系中,探索社区民族工作新模式,取得了显著的成绩。但同时存在缺乏专业民族干部,管理队伍建设不到位,基础设施不够,服务能力不足等问题。在当前党中央号召“坚持打牢中华民族共同体的思想基础”的背景下,兰州市的民族互嵌式社区建设以“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”为主线,巩固当前民族互嵌式社区工作取得的成果,为今后更好地促进民族开创新局面,是本文的重要关注。本文研究思路是:首先梳理国内外民族关系、城市民族社区的相关理论研究文献;民族关系理论,各民族互嵌式社区建设的相关政策及实践进行梳理。在此基础上,以马克思主义经典作家民族关系理论为指导,以统一战线学求同存异、包容差异性、增进共同性等方法为分析技术,对兰州市XX区的民族互嵌式社区和谐民族关系建设现状进行分析,就民族互嵌式社区的实践、存在的问题提出建议,将之拓展到西北乃至全国的民族地区,以期使之成为有益借鉴。论文绪论对民族、和谐、民族互嵌式社区等概念进行界定。第一章论述构建民族互嵌式社区和谐民族关系的理论基础,探究马克思主义经典作家、统一战线学等对民族互嵌式社区和谐民族关系建设的指导。第二章论述中国城市各民族互嵌式社区建设的相关政策,并以全国民族互嵌社区建设样板吉林延边为例,就中国城市各民族互嵌式社区建设进行介绍,探讨各地实践取得的成就及存在的问题,并以此为基准来衡量兰州市XX区民族互嵌式社区和谐民族关系建设。第三章对兰州市民族关系现状进行了调查研究,对标全国样板城市,指出其与国家相关政策及先进示范社区的差距。从统一战线学的视阈出发,从文化共享、民族共居、社区法治化治理、协商民主、培养少数民族干部等方面提出建议。第四章以统一战线学民族关系为指导,以兰州市民族互嵌社区和谐民族关系建设总结的经验和探讨得出的对策为出发点,为西北乃至全国的民族地区民族互嵌社区和谐民族关系建设进一步明确方向,促进其得到巩固和发展,铸牢中华民族共同体意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 The united front is one of our party’s magic weapons for governing,and at any time our party places the united front in an important position in the work of the whole party.Ethnic work is an important work in the field of the United front as well as a major one that concerns the overall development of the cause of the Party and the people.Ethnic work in the field of the united front mainly lies in formulating strategies and coordinating ethnic relations.Respecting and tolerating differences and enhancing commonality are the basic requirements of the principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences in the field of ethnic affairs.Urbanization makes the minority population living in the less developed northwest areas flow from rural areas to urban communities,and they live together with the residents of all ethnic groups in the cities,forming multi-ethnic interlocking communities.The increase of the floating population of ethnic minorities and the diversification and complexity of ethnic affairs make the harmonious ethnic relations in cities more and more important.At the second Central Work Symposium on Xinjiang in 2014,General Secretary Xi Jinping said,"Promote the establishment of social structure and community environment in which all ethnic groups are embedded." At the central Conference on Ethnic Affairs in 2021,it was again emphasized to promote exchanges and integration among ethnic groups in an all-round way,and gradually realize the integration of ethnic groups in space,culture,economy,society and psychology.These important speeches provide important policy guidance for the research of this paper.As the capital city of Gansu Province,Lanzhou is located in the position of "four links between the two",and the construction of ethnic interlocking communities provides a guarantee for the sustainable development of Lanzhou.Under the guidance of the party’s policies,Lanzhou city has made remarkable achievements in the process of constructing harmonious ethnic relations in the community where ethnic groups are interlocked,constantly innovating working methods and ideas,and exploring new modes of community ethnic work.But at the same time,there are a lack of professional ethnic cadres,management team construction is not in place,infrastructure is not enough,insufficient service capacity and other problems.Stress in the current of the CPC Central Committee called for "a community of the Chinese nation’s ideological basis",under the background of Lanzhou city national mutual embedded community harmonious national relations in order to cast a prison community consciousness "of the Chinese nation as the main line,to consolidate the current national work achievements,create a new situation,to better promote the nation for the future of this article is important to pay close attention to.The research ideas of this paper are as follows:firstly,the relevant theoretical research literature on ethnic relations at home and abroad and urban ethnic communities are reviewed;The relevant theories of ethnic relations,policies and practices related to the inter-embedding community construction of various ethnic groups are sorted out.On this basis,guided by the Marxist classical writers national relationship theory,in a unified front to learn seeking common ground while putting aside differences,tolerance difference method for the analysis technology such as,improve commonality,XX district national mutual embedded in Lanzhou city community,analyzing the present situation and problems of building a harmonious ethnic relations mutually embedded type of ethnic minority communities of practice are put forward according to the existing problems,Suggestions,To extend it to the northwest and even the national regions,in order to make it a useful reference.The introduction defines the concepts of nationality,harmony and ethnic interlocking community.The first chapter discusses the theoretical basis of constructing harmonious ethnic relations in ethnic interlocked communities,and explores the guidance of Marxist classical writers and united front theory to the construction of harmonious ethnic relations in ethnic interlocked communities.All nationalities in the second chapter discusses the Chinese urban embedded related policies of community construction,and with the national ethnic community construction model of Jilin Yanbian embedded as an example,in China’s cities and introduces the embedded community construction,various nationalities discussion around the practice achievements and existing problems,and as a benchmark to measure XX district of Lanzhou city national embedded community building a harmonious ethnic relations.The third chapter investigates the status quo of ethnic relations in Lanzhou,and points out the gap between Lanzhou and relevant national policies and advanced demonstration communities.Starting from the perspective of united front science,suggestions are put forward from the aspects of culture sharing,ethnic cohabitation,community law-based governance,ethnic consultation and training of minority cadres.Chapter iv guided by the united front to learn national relations,embedded in Lanzhou city national mutual community building a harmonious ethnic relations sum up experience and explore countermeasures concluded as a starting point,the ethnic areas of mutual embedded in northwest and even the whole country community further clear direction for the construction of harmonious national relations,promote its consolidated and the development,cast up the community consciousness of the Chinese nation.更多还原