【作者】 杨芳；

【导师】 高小枚；

【作者基本信息】 长沙理工大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 党的十八大以来,习近平总书记就爱国主义提出了一系列新思想、新观点、新论断,形成了关于爱国主义的重要论述。这一重要论述为爱国主义教育提供根本遵循和行动指南,将习近平总书记关于爱国主义的重要论述融入初中思政课,有利于初中生形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,帮助他们培养爱国之情、砥砺强国之志、实践报国之行,从而为实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦培养坚实的后备力量。习近平总书记关于爱国主义重要论述的主要内容可以归纳为四个方面:一是坚持爱国和爱党、爱社会主义的高度统一,爱国主义首先体现在对社会主义中国的热爱上,爱国主义必须坚持中国共产党的领导核心地位;二是爱国主义是中华民族精神的核心,爱国主义是中华民族的精神基因,爱国就要维护国家统一和民族团结,爱国就要尊重和传承中华民族历史和文化;三是实现中国梦是新时代爱国主义的鲜明主题;四是将爱国主义教育作为永恒主题,这是爱国主义的实现路径。初中思政课之所以要融入习近平总书记关于爱国主义的重要论述,一方面,习近平总书记关于爱国主义重要论述是初中思政课的思想引领;另一方面,初中思政课是落实习近平总书记关于爱国主义重要论述的有效路径。要将习近平总书记关于爱国主义重要论述有效融入初中思政课,首先要把握好教学原则,学生是学习的主体,教师要调动学生学习的主动性,由于思政课理论性较强,因此要注重理论联系实际的原则,教师还要深入学习,将教学资源进行创造性转化;其次教师还需对初中思政教材内容有全面系统的把握,将教材中关于爱国主义的内容进行整理,并结合具体的教学案例进行分析;最后教师通过一系列的方式引导学生增强对习近平关于爱国主义重要论述的认同感和行动力,具体从学生兴趣出发,辅之以校园氛围的耳濡目染,来增强爱国情感认同,创新课堂教学活动,将爱国情外化于行,再通过正确的评价巩固学生的爱国之行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General secretary Xi Jinping has put forward a series of new ideas,new viewpoints,and new conclusions on patriotism,forming an important discourse on patriotism.This important statement provides a fundamental follow and action guide for patriotism education,and integrates General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statement on patriotism into the junior high school ideological and political class,which is conducive to the formation of correct world outlook,outlook on life,and values for junior high school students,and helps them cultivate patriotism.Love,forge the ambition of strengthening the country,and practice the mission of serving the country,so as to cultivate a solid reserve force for the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The main content of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on patriotism can be summarized into four aspects:First,adhere to the high degree of unity of patriotism,love for the party,and love for socialism.Patriotism is first reflected in the love for socialist China,and patriotism must be adhered to.The leadership core position of the Communist Party of China;second,patriotism is the core of the spirit of the Chinese nation,patriotism is the spiritual gene of the Chinese nation,patriotism must maintain national unity and national unity,and patriotism must respect and inherit the history and culture of the Chinese nation;3.The realization of the Chinese dream is the distinct theme of patriotism in the new era;the fourth is the eternal theme of patriotism education,which is the path to patriotism.The reason why the junior high school ideological and political class should incorporate General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on patriotism is that,on the one hand,the important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s patriotism is the ideological guidance of the junior high school ideological and political class;on the other hand,the junior high school ideological and political class is a practical practice.An effective path for important discourses on patriotism.To effectively integrate General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important remarks on patriotism into junior high school ideological and political courses,we must first grasp the teaching principles.Students are the main body of learning,and teachers must mobilize students’ initiative in learning.Because ideological and political courses are theoretically strong,they must first grasp the teaching principles.Pay attention to the principle of linking theory with practice,teachers should also study in depth and transform teaching resources creatively;secondly,teachers should have a comprehensive and systematic grasp of the content of junior high school ideological and political textbooks,and organize the content of patriotism in the textbooks and combine them with specific In the end,the teacher guides students through a series of methods to strengthen their sense of identity and action on Xi Jinping’s important discourse on patriotism,starting from the students’ interest,supplemented by the influence of the campus atmosphere,to enhance their patriotic emotional identity.Innovate classroom teaching activities,externalize patriotism,and consolidate students’ patriotic trip through correct evaluation.更多还原