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舞蹈作品信息网络传播权的司法保护

Judicial Protection of the Right of Information Network Dissemination of Dance Works

【作者】 高飞

【导师】 刘宏渭;

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 , 法律(非法学)(专业学位), 2021, 硕士

【摘要】 在互联网技术飞速发展的新时代背景下,舞蹈作品的传播呈现出前所未有的迅速性、广泛性和灵活性。然而,随之而来的是著作权侵权纠纷与日俱增,不断暴露出我国舞蹈作品著作权保护机制的弊端,尤其是信息网络传播权的司法保护面临着诸多难题。本文运用法学与舞蹈学的理论进行交叉研究,运用案例剖析和调查问卷等方式获取相关的数据信息,发现问题、分析问题并尝试提出一些针对性的解决建议,旨在为化解舞蹈作品信息网络传播权侵权纠纷提供理论支撑,更好地保护权利人的合法权益,平衡个人利益与公共利益,进而推进舞蹈艺术与网络技术健康有序的发展。第一章以舞蹈作品《爽歪歪》侵权纠纷案为例,以小见大,梳理当前我国舞蹈作品信息网络传播权司法保护所面临的现实困境。通过分析这一典型案例,围绕该案的三个争议焦点,引出在此类纠纷中侵权主体确定难、诉讼证据获取难和损失数额计算难的问题。第二章结合法学与舞蹈学的理论知识,论述舞蹈作品信息网络传播权司法保护的理论基础。首先从舞蹈作品著作权谈起,针对两个专业领域有争议的问题,尝试性提出自己的见解。其次,结合本科期间表演过的舞蹈作品,对信息网络传播权的主体和客体分别进行辨析,并进一步论证舞蹈作品的独创性标准。最后,综合以上理论,分析我国舞蹈作品信息网络传播权的司法保护在发展过程中面临困境的原因。第三章分析舞蹈作品信息网络传播权的侵权构成,主要从侵权主体、侵权行为、损害后果和免责事由四个方面展开。侵权主体不仅包括传统的ISP、ICP,如今还涉及自媒体平台的个人用户。侵权行为从其隐蔽性强、技术手段高、成本低廉、影响范围广等特点入手,结合2020年12月一审终审的杨丽萍《月光》案,探究审判实践中侵权行为认定的标准。最后,结合舞蹈作品的特性,分析总结舞蹈作品信息网络传播权侵权的损害后果以及免责事由等。第四章在综合前文论述的基础上,尝试性提出一些可行性建议。从发现我国司法实践中的难题,到对权利本身和侵权构成进行逐步分析,再到提出相应的解决对策,并分为事前保护和事后保护进行阐述,希望可以切实减少此类侵权纠纷的发生,妥善化解矛盾。当前,舞蹈作品借助网络传播形成极高的“流量经济”,若没有未雨绸缪的保护机制,其信息网络传播权的保护将会极其被动.本文探讨舞蹈作品信息网络传播权的司法保护问题,有利于平衡互联网经济下权利人与使用人之间的利益,更好地推动互联网+舞蹈的健康有序发展。

【Abstract】 In the new era of rapid development of Internet technology,the spread of dance shows unprecedented rapidity,universality and flexibility.However,with the increase of copyright infringement disputes,the disadvantages of the copyright protection mechanism of dance works in China are constantly exposed,especially the judicial protection of the right of information network communication is facing many problems.This paper uses the theory of law and dance science to conduct cross research,uses case analysis and questionnaire to obtain relevant data and information,finds problems,analyzes problems and tries to put forward some targeted solutions,aiming to provide theoretical support for resolving the infringement disputes of information network communication right of dance works,better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the right holders,maintain the balance between personal interests and public interests,and then promote the healthy and orderly development of dance art and Internet technology.The first chapter takes the case of "Shuangwaiwai" information network communication right dispute as an example,to see the big from the small,to sort out the realistic dilemma of the current judicial protection of the information network communication right of dance works in China.Through the analysis of this typical case,focusing on the three dispute focuses of the case,it leads to the problems of the determination of the infringement subject,the acquisition of litigation evidence and the calculation of the amount of loss in such disputes.The second chapter combines the theoretical knowledge of law and dance science to discuss the theoretical basis of the judicial protection of the right of information network dissemination of dance works.First of all,starting from the copyright of dance works,the author tries to put forward his own opinions on the controversial issues in the two professional fields.Secondly,combined with the dance works performed during the undergraduate period,this paper analyzes the subject and object of information network communication right respectively,and further demonstrates the originality standard of dance works.Finally,based on the above theories,this paper analyzes the reasons why the judicial protection of the right of information network dissemination of dance works in China is facing difficulties in the development process.The third chapter analyzes the composition of the infringement of the right of information network dissemination of dance works,mainly from four aspects:the subject of infringement,infringement,damage consequences and exemption.The subjects of infringement include not only traditional ISP and ICP,but also individual users of we media platform.Starting from the characteristics of strong concealment,high technical means,low cost and wide range of influence,combined with Yang Liping’s "Moonlight" case in December 2020,this paper aims to explore the identification standards of tort in judicial practice.Finally,combined with the characteristics of dance works,this paper analyzes and summarizes the damage consequences and exemption reasons of the infringement of information network communication right of dance works.The fourth chapter puts forward some feasible suggestions on the judicial protection of the right of information network dissemination of dance works on the basis of the previous discussion.From the discovery of the problems in China’s judicial practice,to the gradual analysis of the right itself and the composition of infringement,and then to put forward the corresponding countermeasures,and divided into prior protection and post protection,hoping to effectively reduce the occurrence of such infringement disputes.At present,dance works form a very high "flow economy" with the help of network communication.If there is no preventive protection mechanism,the protection of its information network communication right will be extremely passive.This paper discusses the judicial protection of the right of information network dissemination of dance works,which is conducive to balancing the interests between the right and the users in the Internet economy and promoting the healthy and orderly development of Internet plus dance.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 山东大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2023年 01期
  • 【分类号】D923.41
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