【作者】 王宁；

【导师】 米满宁；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 艺术（专业学位）， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 传统村落在长期的农耕文明沉淀中逐步形成,村落公共空间承载了人与自然和谐共生的文化精髓和空间记忆。黔东南苗族侗族自治州地处云贵高原边缘,作为重要的侗族聚居地,拥有独特的民族文化内涵。由于我国城乡建设的推进和经济全球化的影响,致使侗族村寨公共空间一方面要面临旅游业的冲击,另一方面要适应人们对现代精神文化层面的迫切需求。因此研究希望将侗族文化内涵融入于现代设计实践,让侗族村寨公共空间焕发出新的生机与活力。通过对黔东南地区的十余个侗族村寨进行实地调研,并将黄岗侗寨、四寨侗寨作为主要研究对象。运用如田野调查、案例分析、对比分析等研究方法,对交互理念下的侗寨公共空间设计策略展开讨论。首先,对侗寨公共空间和交互理念分别进行归纳与解读,明确公共空间现存的实际问题;其次,结合相关文献和实践案例的理论经验,从交互理念的角度对空间功能形态、参与人群需求、空间交互建构、空间使用反馈来展开详细探讨,提出交互理念介入乡村公共空间建设的适用性和可行性;最后,通过方案设计来反思后效,提炼更有针对性和时代性的村落公共空间保护与营建的策略。不仅能丰富现代乡村建设的方式与途径,也能将侗族文化在设计中得到体现,这对传承和发扬侗族传统文化,实现聚落空间文化适应性传承与现代性转译具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional villages have gradually formed in the precipitation of long-term farming civilization.The public spaces of the villages carry the cultural essence and spatial memory of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.The Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Southeast Guizhou is located on the edge of the YunnanGuizhou Plateau.As an important settlement of the Dong people,it has a unique ethnic cultural connotation.Due to the advancement of my country’s urban and rural construction and the impact of economic globalization,the public space of Dong villages has to face the impact of tourism on the one hand,and on the other hand,it has to adapt to people’s urgent needs for modern spiritual culture.Therefore,the research hopes to integrate the cultural connotation of the Dong ethnic group into modern design practice,so that the public space of the Dong ethnic group village can be full of new vitality and vitality.Through field investigation of more than ten Dong villages in southeastern Guizhou,Huang Gang Dong Village and Si Zhai Dong Village are the main research objects.Using research methods such as field investigation,case analysis,and comparative analysis,discuss the design strategy of Dong Village public space under the concept of interaction.First,summarize and interpret the Dong Village public space and the concept of interaction respectively,and clarify the actual problems existing in the public space;secondly,combine the theoretical experience of relevant literature and practical cases,from the perspective of the concept of interaction,the spatial function form,the needs of the participating people,and the The interactive construction of space and the feedback of space use are discussed in detail,and the applicability and feasibility of the interaction concept involved in the construction of rural public space are proposed;finally,the aftereffects are reflected through the plan design,and the more targeted and contemporary public space protection of the village is refined.And construction strategy.It can not only enrich the methods and approaches of modern rural construction,but also reflect the Dong culture in the design.This is of great significance to the inheritance and development of the Dong traditional culture,and the realization of the cultural adaptation and modernity translation of the settlement space.更多还原