【作者】 李平；

【导师】 李竞艳；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 考古学， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会经济的发展,文化与旅游之间的联系日益紧密,关联度逐渐上升,文化活动带动旅游事业发展,旅游活动彰显文化特色,文化和旅游融合发展成为当前社会文化发展的新趋势。文旅融合要求文化机构与旅游机构相互合作、共同发力,最终实现共赢。博物馆作为重要的文化机构,在文旅融合发展中占据重要地位。智慧博物馆是博物馆建设的新方向、新领域以及未来工作的重点,同时也是智慧城市、智慧旅游的重要组成部分,无形之中成为文旅融合发展的重要结合点。文旅融合和智慧博物馆建设都是近年来出现的新事物,相关方面的研究也多分布在各自的学科领域,相互之间交集较少。因此,开展文旅融合背景下的智慧博物馆建设研究既可以为文旅融合研究提供新思路,也可以推动博物馆更好发展。文旅融合背景下中国博物馆开展智慧博物馆建设符合中国旅游发展、博物馆管理及观众参观需求,同时也得到政府政策以及高新技术的支持,其建设有较强的可行性。从博物馆建设角度来看,文旅融合背景下的中国智慧博物馆应包含传统实体博物馆各要素、数字化技术和智慧化系统三个部分。实体博物馆既是智慧博物馆建设的基础,也是重要的文化旅游目的地,数字化技术是智慧博物馆建设的技术基础,而智慧化系统则是智慧博物馆建设的核心。文旅融合背景下的智慧博物馆具备全局性、智能性、互动性和共享性等特征,这些特征体现在智慧博物馆建设的各个方面,是检验智慧博物馆建设成果的重要标志。通过对现有智慧博物馆的发表成果开展调查可以发现,目前中国智慧博物馆建设处于初级阶段,其建设存在区域和类型分布不均衡、行业整体规划不充分、理论研究相对薄弱及与其他智慧化系统联系不紧密等方面的问题,造成这些问题的原因大致可分为以下几点:第一,智慧博物馆建设缺乏跨区域、跨行业的整体规划,在文旅融合发展的背景下,智慧博物馆建设规划不仅是博物馆内部的规划,也是区域内跨行业的智慧化建设规划,更是跨区域的智慧博物馆整体规划;第二,博物馆现有运营理念、管理思维相对落后,不能很好的适应社会发展水平;第三,跨区域、跨行业的智慧化建设交流活动较少,智慧化建设存在行业壁垒等。这些问题的出现,不仅影响了中国智慧博物馆建设的进程,同时也限制了博物馆在文旅融合发展中作用的发挥。鉴于此,在未来智慧博物馆建设中,首先要重视智慧博物馆整体规划,从区域、类型、建设内容等多方面入手,对智慧博物馆建设进行整体布局;其次,博物馆要树立集群化运营理念、培养互联网管理思维、制定差异化运营机制,通过合作,充分运用区域资源、降低管理和运营成本,实现共赢;再次,博物馆学界也要重视智慧博物馆相关理论研究和人才培养,夯实智慧博物馆建设基础,为智慧博物馆的建设提供理论支撑和人才;最后,学界要鼓励社会各界开展智慧化建设相关方面的经验交流,通过交流,了解智慧化建设的进程,加强智慧系统之间的联系,为文旅融合背景下中国智慧博物馆进一步发展奠定坚实基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of society and economy,the connection between culture and tourism has become increasingly close and the degree of relevance has gradually increased.Cultural activities drive the development of tourism,tourism activities highlight cultural characteristics,and the integration of culture and tourism has become a new trend in current social and cultural development.Cultural and tourism integration requires mutual cooperation and joint efforts between cultural institutions and tourism institutions to ultimately achieve a win-win situation.As an important cultural institution,the museum occupies an important position in the integration and development of culture and tourism.The smart museum is the new direction,new field and focus of future work for museum construction.At the same time,it is also an important part of smart cities and smart tourism,which has become an important integration point for the integration and development of culture and tourism.In addition,the integration of cultural and tourism and the construction of smart museums are new things that have emerged in recent years,and related researches are mostly distributed in their respective disciplines,with little overlap between each other.Therefore,the development of smart museum construction research in the context of cultural and tourism integration can not only provide new ideas for cultural and tourism integration research,but also promote the better development of museums.Under the background of cultural and tourism integration,the Chinese Museum’s development of smart museum construction meets the needs of China’s social development,museum management and audience visits.At the same time,it is also supported by government policies and high-tech,and its construction is highly feasible.From the perspective of museum construction,the Chinese smart museum in the context of cultural and tourism integration should include three parts: the elements of traditional physical museums,digital technology and smart systems.At the same time,smart museums in the context of cultural and tourism integration have the characteristics of globalization,intelligence,interactivity,and sharing.These features are reflected in all aspects of smart museum construction and are an important symbol of testing the achievements of smart museum construction.Through the investigation of the published results of existing smart museums,it can be found that the construction of smart museums in China is at the preliminary stage,and its construction has uneven distribution of regions and types,inadequate overall industry planning,inadequate construction foundation,and connections with other smart systems Incompatibility and other issues,the reasons for these problems can be roughly divided into the following points: First,the construction of smart museums lacks a cross-regional and cross-industry overall plan.In the context of the integration of cultural and tourism development,the planning of smart museum construction is not only It is the internal planning of the museum,the cross-industry smart construction planning in the region,and the overall cross-regional smart museum planning;second,the museum’s current operating concept is relatively backward and cannot adapt well to the level of social development;third,There are few cross-regional and cross-industry smart construction exchange activities,and there are industry barriers in smart construction.The emergence of these problems not only affects the process of China’s smart museum construction,but also limits the role of museums in the integration and development of cultural and tourism.In view of this,in the construction of future smart museums,first of all,we must pay attention to the overall planning of smart museums,starting from areas,types,construction content,etc.,to make overall layouts for the construction of smart museums;secondly,museums must establish a clustered operation concept and cultivate the Internet Manage thinking,formulate a differentiated operation mechanism,make full use of regional resources,reduce management and operating costs through cooperation,and achieve a win-win situation.Thirdly,the museum academic community should also pay attention to the related theoretical research and talent training of smart museums,and consolidate the foundation for the construction of smart museums.The construction of the smart museum provides theoretical support and talents;finally,the academic community should encourage all sectors of society to carry out the exchange of experiences in related aspects of smart construction,through exchanges,understand the process of smart construction,strengthen the connection between smart systems,and integrate the background of cultural tourism.Lay a solid foundation for the further development of the Chinese Wisdom Museum.更多还原