【作者】 陈超；

【导师】 杨丽萍；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 马克思主义发展史， 2021， 硕士

【摘要】 时事宣传,在本研究中特指,中国共产党在1949年至1952年中,对当时国内外发生的重大事件,进行有计划的传播,引导公众形成正确、科学的价值判断,以正确认识时局,认同并支持党的各项方针、政策的活动。时事宣传具有动员群众、凝聚思想、统一力量的重要作用,是党政机关推进各项工作的润滑剂,是政治宣传的主要部分。1949-1952年中共时事宣传工作的开展有着历史与现实、理论与实践等诸多因素。从理论层面来说,马克思主义经典作家的新闻宣传理论,尤其是有关时事宣传的理论,是这一时期中共开展时事宣传工作的思想指导;从历史和实践层面看,中共在革命时期积累的时事宣传实践经验,成为这一时期工作开展的有益参照;从现实角度看,正是中共执政后面临的复杂的政治局面、薄弱的经济基础以及杂乱的舆论环境,成为中共快速推进时事宣传工作的直接动力。适宜的宣传格局有利于时事宣传工作的顺利开展。新中国成立后,中共原先已有的宣传格局已不适应此时时事宣传工作全局性、时效性、系统性、准确性的内在要求。对此,中共及时开拓、调整各类时事宣传渠道,优化提升时事宣传主体的质量和规模,迅速构建起相对完善的时事宣传工作格局。在工作格局的搭建中,相关时政要闻宣传有条不紊地展开。政治上主要进行了开国盛典、抗美援朝、镇压反革命以及三反与五反等的宣传,经济上则对生产救灾、统一财经等重大经济恢复与建设工作进行报道和宣传,外交和国际形势上重点宣传了中苏友好关系与和平签名运动。作为这一时期时事宣传主要发挥的三大政治功能,即“舆论的纠偏与引导”、“谣言的澄清与处置”、“舆情危机的防范与应对”,中共在尊重宣传活动客观规律的基础上,充分发挥主观能动性,逐渐形成一套具有中共自身特色的时事宣传模式,使得时事宣传更为科学和系统。总体而言,1949-1952年中共开展的时事宣传工作是卓越而富有成效的。于历史而言,它加速了民众对中共执政理念、能力的理解和认同,从而充分动员起民众参与到新生政权的巩固中去,并在一定程度上推动马克思主义的大众化;于今日而言,它对我国当前时事宣传工作的开展提供了借鉴和启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Publicity of current affairs,in this study,refers to the planned dissemination of major events at home and abroad by the Communist Party of China from 1949 to1952 to guide the public to form a correct and scientific value judgment so as to correctly understand the current situation and identify with and support the Party’s various principles and policies.The propaganda of current affairs plays an important role in mobilizing the masses,pooling thoughts and unifying forces.It is the lubricant for the Party and government organs to promote various work and the main part of political propaganda.There are many factors,such as history and reality,theory and practice,that carry out the propaganda of CPC’s current affairs from 1949 to 1952.From the perspective of theory,the Marxist classical writers’ news propaganda theory,especially the theory about current affairs propaganda,is the ideological guidance of the CPC to carry out current affairs propaganda work in this period.From the perspective of history and practice,the practical experience of current affairs propaganda accumulated by the CPC during the revolutionary period has become a useful reference for the work carried out in this period.From a practical point of view,it is the complicated political situation,weak economic foundation and disorderly public opinion environment that the Communist Party of China(CPC)faces after coming into power that become the direct motive force for the CPC to rapidly promote the propaganda work of current affairs.Appropriate publicity pattern is conducive to the smooth development of current affairs publicity work.After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,the existing propaganda structure of has been not adapted to the internal requirements of the wholeness,effectiveness,systematicness and accuracy of the current affairs propaganda work.In response,the CPC promptly developed and adjusted all kinds of current affairs publicity channels,optimized and improved the quality and scale of current affairs publicity subjects,and quickly constructed a relatively perfect current affairs publicity work pattern.In the construction of the working pattern,the relevant political news propaganda is carried out in an orderly manner.Politically,it mainly carried out the propaganda of the founding ceremony,suppression of counter-revolution,the three and five counter-revolts,and anti-American aid to the DPRK;economically,it reported and publicized the major economic recovery and construction work of production and disaster relief,unification of finance and economics;diplomatically and internationally,it focused on the Sino-Soviet relations and the peaceful signing movement.Current affairs publicity as this period mainly play three major political functions,namely,"Correction and guidance of public opinion","clarification and respond and prevention of rumors","to prevent and deal with the public opinion crisis",on the basis of respecting the objective laws of propaganda activities,the communist party of China(CPC)stives to create a set of current affairs publicity mechanism model with its own characteristics,which makes the current affairs publicity more scientific and systematic.In general,the CPC’s current affairs publicity work from 1949 to 1952 was outstanding and fruitful.Historically,it accelerated the understanding and recognition of the ruling concept and ability of the Communist Party of China,thus fully mobilized the public to participate in the consolidation of the new regime,and promoted the popularization of Marxism to a certain extent.At present,it provides reference and inspiration for the development of current affairs propaganda in our country.更多还原